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1、英國文學(EnglishLiterature)450-1066OldEnglish(orAnglo-Saxon)Period古英語（或盎格魯—撒克遜）時期1066-1500MiddleEnglishPeriod中古英語時期1500-16601516-15781578-16251625-1660TheRenaissance文藝復興1)ThebeginningoftheRenaissance2)Thefloweringperiod3)TheepilogueoftheRenaissance1660-1785TheNeoclass
2、icalPeriod新古典主義時期1785-1830TheRomanticPeriod浪漫主義時期1832-1901TheVictorianPeriod維多利亞時期1901-1914TheEdwardianPeriod愛德華時期1910-1936TheGeorgianPeriod喬治五世時期1914-TheModernPeriod現(xiàn)代時期1945-Postmodernism后現(xiàn)代主義一、OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature中古英語文學(8世紀-14世紀)1)TheOldEnglishPeriod/
3、TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod古英語時期(449-1066)a.paganpoetry(異教詩歌):Beowulf《貝奧武甫》-最早的詩歌；長詩(3000行)heroism&fatalism&Christianqualitiesthefolklegendsoftheprimitivenortherntribes;aheroicScandinavianepiclegend;善惡有報b.religiouspoetry:Caedmon(凱德蒙610-680):thefirstknownreligiouspoet;the
4、fatherofEnglishsongCynewulf(基涅武甫9C):TheChristc.8thC,Anglo-Saxonprose:VenerableBede(673-735);AlfredtheGreat(848-901)2)TheMedievalPeriod中世紀(1066-ca.1485/1500):a.Romance中世紀傳奇故事(1200-1500):theMiddleAges;英雄詩歌無名詩人-SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士與綠色騎士》:Celticlegend;verse
5、-romance;2530lines~14thC,AgeofChaucer:*GeoffreyChaucer(喬叟1340-1400):文風：vividandexactlanguage,hispoetryisfullofvigorandswiftnessthefatherofEnglishpoetry;thefatherofEnglishfiction;首創(chuàng)“雙韻體”;首位用倫敦方言寫作英國作家TheCanterburyTales:pilgrimsstories受Boccaccio(薄伽丘)-Decameron《十日談》啟
6、發(fā)TheHouseofFame;TroilusandCriseyde;TheRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰羅曼史》(譯作)*WilliamLangland(朗蘭1332-1400)：TheVisionofPiersPlowman《農夫皮爾斯之幻象》:普通人眼中的社會抗議b.15thC,Englishballads:ThomasMalory(1395-1471):Morted’Arthur《亞瑟王之死》-圓桌騎士二、TheRenaissancePeriod英國文藝復興(1500-1660):humanism十四行詩，
7、文藝復興，無韻詩，伊麗莎白戲劇1)詩歌HenryHoward(霍華德1516-1547)a.ThomasWyatt(懷亞特1503-1542):thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliteratureb.SirPhilipSidney(雪尼爵士1554-1586)：代表了當時的理想-“thecompleteman”DefenseofPoetry《為詩辯護》AstrophelandStella;Arcadia《阿卡狄亞》:aproseromancefilledwithlyrics;a
8、forerunnerofthemodernworldc.EdmundSpenser(斯賓塞1552-1599):thepoets’poet;non-dramaticpoetof伊麗莎白時代-longallegoricalromance文風：aperfectmelody,araresenseofbeaut
