醫(yī)學英語前后綴

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1、這是第二軍醫(yī)大學醫(yī)學英語的頂級人物張順興教授總結的醫(yī)學英語前后綴醫(yī)學英語中單詞頗多,但醫(yī)學英語的學習有個技巧就是學習前后綴,不過醫(yī)學英語中的前后綴也說實話也有很多的.可還是有一些前后綴是最常用的,掌握了他們你其實可以猜出大部分的醫(yī)學英語單詞的意思.下面小輩列出這些最常用的供參考.1．人體主要器官前綴名稱通用名前（后）綴常用形容詞示例心heartcardiao-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology腦brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmo

2、ntiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology膽gallbladderchole-biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy腸intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/sp

3、lenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy腎kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．與人體系統(tǒng)、器官有關的前（后）綴名稱通用名前（后）綴示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular靜脈veinveno-venography/intraveno

4、us/venoconstriction動脈arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神經(jīng)nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron細胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital體bodysomato-

5、/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．與數(shù)字有關的前綴數(shù)字前綴示例一（單）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexa

6、chromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位數(shù)的表示一般為：個位數(shù)前綴+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）4．顏色及與顏色有關的前綴顏色通用名前綴示例色co

7、lorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer紅rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黃yellowxantho-xanthop