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1、EnvironmentalResearchLettersLETTERRelatedcontent-OperationalapproachestomanagingAssessingconfidenceinmanagementadaptationforestsofthefutureinMediterraneanregionswithinacontextofchangingapproachesforclimate-sensitiveecosystemsclimatesScottLStephens,ConstanceIMillarandBrandonMCollinsTocitethi
2、sarticle:JMWestetal2012Environ.Res.Lett.7014016-Newconcepts,models,andassessmentsofclimate-wiseconnectivityAnnikaTHKeeley,DavidDAckerly,DRichardCameronetal.-ExploringthequalityofevidenceforViewthearticleonlineforupdatesandenhancements.complexandcontestedpolicydecisionsJeroenPvanderSluijs,Ar
3、thurCPetersen,PeterHMJanssenetal.Recentcitations-AdaptingScotland’sforeststoclimatechangeusinganactionexpirationchartMPetretalThiscontentwasdownloadedfromIPaddress61.174.131.57on11/08/2018at10:55IOPPUBLISHINGENVIRONMENTALRESEARCHLETTERSEnviron.Res.Lett.7(2012)014016(8pp)doi:10.1088/1748-932
4、6/7/1/014016Assessingcon?denceinmanagementadaptationapproachesforclimate-sensitiveecosystemsJMWest,SHJuliusandCPWeaverGlobalChangeResearchProgram,NationalCenterforEnvironmentalAssessment,Of?ceofResearchandDevelopment,USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,1200PennsylvaniaAvenue,NW(8601P),Washingto
5、n,DC20460,USAE-mail:west.jordan@epa.govReceived16November2011Acceptedforpublication25January2012Published15February2012Onlineatstacks.iop.org/ERL/7/014016AbstractAnumberofoptionsareavailableforadaptingecosystemmanagementtoimproveresilienceinthefaceofclimaticchanges.However,uncertaintyexists
6、astotheeffectivenessoftheseoptions.AreportpreparedfortheUSClimateChangeScienceProgramreviewedadaptationoptionsforarangeoffederallymanagedsystemsintheUnitedStates.Thereportincludedaqualitativeuncertaintyanalysisofconceptualapproachestoadaptationderivedfromthereview.Theapproachesincludedreduc
7、inganthropogenicstressors,protectingkeyecosystemfeatures,maintainingrepresentation,replicating,restoring,identifyingrefugiaandrelocatingorganisms.Theresultsshowedthattheexpertteamshadthegreatestscienti?ccon?denceinadaptationoptionsthatreduceanthropogenic
