資源描述：
《Glass Science in the United States Current Status andFuture Directions英文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、InternationalJournalofAppliedGlassScience,5[1]215(2014)DOI:10.1111/ijag.12058GlassScienceintheUnitedStates:CurrentStatusandFutureDirectionsJohnC.Mauro,*CharlesS.Philip,DanielJ.Vaughn,andMichaelS.PambianchiScienceandTechnologyDivision,CorningIncorporated,Corning,NewYork,14
2、831WereviewthecurrentstateofacademicresearchinglassscienceintheUnitedStates.Ouranalysisisbasedonanevalu-ationofthenumberofjournalarticlespublishedacrossthemajorsegmentsofglassresearch.Whilethegreatmajorityofcommercialopportunityisinsilicateglassesandglassceramics,together
3、theserepresentlessthanone-quarterofpublicationactivity.AcademicresearchactivityinglassceramicsisessentiallynonexistentintheUnitedStates,whiletheattentiongiventometallicandchalcogenideglassesisdisproportionatelylargerthanthecurrentindustrialvalueforsuchglasses.Weidentifyar
4、easofglassresearchthatarepresentlylessexplored,yethighlypromisingintermsofbothindustrialapplicationandtrain-ingstudentsforfuturecareersinindustry.Introductionpropersizeandplacementoftheinternalringswascrucialtoenablethelenstoproperlydirectlight.TheResearchersfromuniversit
5、iesandindustryhaveinventor,CharlesHoughtonofCorningGlassWorks,contributedtotheadvancementofsocietybyapplyingworkedwithtwoCornellUniversityresearchers,thescienti?cmethodtobetterunderstandglass.OneGeorgeMolerandWilliamAnthony,tounderstandoftheearliestexamplesintheUnitedStat
6、esoccurredthebasicprinciplesofopticsthatwerenecessaryfor1duringthe1870s,whenthousandsofpeoplediedtheinvention.annuallyfromrailroadaccidents,manyofwhichwereOttoSchottwasoneofthe?rstresearcherstocausedbypoorlyfunctioningrailroadsignals.Onesig-applythescienti?cmethodtothestu
7、dyofglassandni?cantsafetyimprovementwastheinventionofglasssubsequentlydisseminatehis?ndingsthroughpublica-lenscoversforrailroadlanterns,whichplacedfocusingtion.In1879,Schottpublished“StudiesontheTough-ringsontheinsideratherthantheoutsideofthelenseningofGlass,”inwhichhepre
8、sentedtheresultsofcover.Theinternalfocusingringsmadethelenscoverexperimentsheconductedtoidentify
