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1、嘉定二中校本教材高中語(yǔ)法系列2語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ)，在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。第一講時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when,while,as,before,after,since,wheneveruntil,till,bythetime(注意時(shí)態(tài))assoonas,hadhardly…when,hadnosooner…than,(ondoingsth…)themoment,everytime/eachtim
2、e,thefirsttime,oncee.g:Whenhecame,Ihadcleanedtheclassroom.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilhismothercamebake.Heworkeduntilhismothercameback.Assoonashereturned,heboughtanewflat.HehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtanewflatHecametoscenethemomentheheardthenews.Ithoughthernicean
3、dhonestthefirsttimeImethim.Oncehemakesupyourmind,hewon’tchangehismind.ItwastwoyearsbeforeImethimagain.=TwoyearspassedbeforeImethimagain.注意點(diǎn)1.when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的，while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；while有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對(duì)比，表示“而”、“卻”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While(或When)we
4、wereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.2.till與untilnot…until/till解釋為直到…才…主句動(dòng)詞一般是短暫性的…till/until…解釋為直到…為止主句動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。Heworkeduntilitwasdark.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilitwasdark.Untilitstopsraining，
5、thechildrencan’tgoout.＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是where和wherever等。I×llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever＝toanyplacewhere)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where＝intheplacewhere)Youmuststaywhereyouare.=Youmuststayintheplacewher
6、eyouare.Whereveryougo,Igotoo.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.(那兒有…那兒就有…Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)圈出其中的從句并翻譯:1.Wheneveritishisturntospeak,hegetsnervous.2.Everytimehecomes,healwaystellsussomethinginteresting.3.WhenIgetthenews,Iwillletyouknowassoonaspossible.4.O
7、ncehemakesapromise,hewillneverbreakit.5.IhadnosoonerrunintotheschoolgatethanIheardthebellforclass.6.Ifoundthelostwatchunderadeskafterthechildrenhadleftforhome.7.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimesbeforehecamedowntodinner.5嘉定二中高一備課組嘉定二中校本教材高中語(yǔ)法系列21.Wedidn’tnoticeanyth
8、ingwrongwiththewasheruntilwestartedusingit.2.Thehuntermademarkonthetreewherehestops.3.Whereverheis,hewillfindtimetodosomereading.第二講原因、目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的，
