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1、狀語從句語法講解狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點?,F分別列舉如下: 1、時間狀語從句 常用引導詞:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引導詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,every
2、time,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard. NosoonerhadIarrived
3、homethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2、地點狀語從句 常用引導詞:where 特殊引導詞:wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3、原因狀語從句 常用引導詞:because,since,as,for 特殊引導詞:
4、seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. C
5、onsideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable. 4、目的狀語從句 常用引導詞:sothat,inorderthat 特殊引導詞:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteache
6、rraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5、結果狀語從句 常用引導詞:sothat,so…that,such…that, 特殊引導詞:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuc
7、handegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn'tsleeplastnight. 6、條件狀語從句 常用引導詞:if,unless, 特殊引導詞:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Provide
8、dthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 7、讓步狀語從句 常用引導詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),wh