《中國(guó)故事》（第三集）The Story of China（3）The Song Dynasty（中英文對(duì)照）

《《中國(guó)故事》（第三集）The Story of China（3）The Song Dynasty（中英文對(duì)照）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、TheStoryofChina（3）1．TheHistoryofTheSongDynastyGoldenageI.ScriptInthetenthcentury,Chinaalmostbrokeapartforeverincivilwar.ThesoldierpoetWangRenyuwitnessedthedestructionofhiscountry."ThebarbarianshaveoverthrowntheTangDynasty,"hewrote."Ourcitieshavebeenabandoned.Ourtemplecourtyardslieinr

2、uin."Chinahasenteredatrulydarktime."Butthingscannotgoonlikethisforever."Thewaysurelyhasnotbeenfinallylost."Ibelieveheavenwillsoonannounceanewdynasty."Andinaroundtheyear960,itdid.IntheWest,weseehistoryastheriseandfallofdifferentcivilisations.InChina,there'sonecivilisation,whichhasgone

3、throughcyclesoforderanddisorder.AndintheMiddleAges,likeEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar,theChinesesetouttobuildabravenewworld.InthestoryofChina,we'vereachedtheSongDynasty.We'reinthecityofKaifenginthemiddleofChina.“Mushroom!”“Mushroom,yeah,yeah,yeah,OK.”Athousandyearsago,thiswasthegreates

4、tandmostexcitingplaceonEarth.ItscreativityandinventivenesssurpassedandofcourseprecededtheEuropeanRenaissance.IntheSongRenaissance,theChinesesetouttomakethemostenlightenedsocietyonEarth,withthebestgovernance,housingandfood,thebesteducationandscience.Andthisistheirstory.Sincethegreatag

5、eoftheTangDynasty,Chinahadshrunkdramatically.After907,itfragmentedinto16dynastiesinalittleover50years,warlordsfightingeachotherfortheEmpire.Atthispoint,therewasnocertaintythatChinawouldeverbereunited.ButasitsaysinChina'sfamousnovel,TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms,"Itisatruthuniversallya

6、cknowledged"thateverythinglongunitedwillfallapart"andeverythinglongdividedwillcomebacktogetheragain."TheSongwouldtransformKaifengfromaprovincialbackwaterintothegreatestcityonEarth.Andnowit'srebuildingagain.Afterthestrugglesofthe20thcentury,today'sChinesepeoplearefascinatedbythespecta

7、cleofwhattheirancestorsachievedandtheywanttotouchthattimeagain.AndasalwaysinChinesehistory,greateventswereforetoldbysignsandomens.HereinKaifeng,themostfamoustellsofthebirthoftwobrotherswho,likeRomulusandRemus,wouldbecomethefirstemperorsofthenewdynasty.Storygoeslikethis-atthetimeofcha

8、osandwarandd