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1、英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)英文書(shū)面表達(dá)中時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Doyourememberthem?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Canyoufindthemistakes?YesterdaymyfriendandIplayinginthepark.Suddenlywefindabirdlyingontheground.Wepickeditupandfinditswingswerehurted.Itcan’tfly.Sowetookittothe
2、animalhospitalinahurry.Thedoctortoldusthatthereisnothingserious.Hewasgaveussomemedicine.ThenItookithomeandlookafteritcarefully.AssoonasitwillgetbetterIwillletitflytotheskyagain.wereplayingfoundfoundhurtcouldn’twasgavelookedgetsYesterdaymyfriendandIplayinginthepark.Suddenlywefindabirdlyingonth
3、eground.Wepickeditupandfinditswingswerehurted.Itcan’tfly.Sowetookittotheanimalhospitalinahurry.Thedoctortoldusthatthereisnothingserious.Hewasgaveussomemedicine.ThenItookithomeandlookafteritcarefully.AssoonasitwillgetbetterIwillletitflytotheskyagain.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法:①表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常②表示真理或客觀事實(shí)。2.動(dòng)詞:b
4、e動(dòng)詞隨人稱(chēng)、數(shù)變化為 ;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般用 ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用形式,其構(gòu)成與基本相同。原形am,is,are第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)lookwritefixwashwatchmissflycarryhavegodo3.常與等頻率副詞連用。sometimes,often,usually,always,every…現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:表示此時(shí)此刻或一段時(shí)間里。eg.I’mteachingyouEnglishnow.You’relisteningtomenow.Heisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Look!Theboysarerunn
5、ing.Listen!Thegirlsaresinging.Amanissmokingnow.正在發(fā)生一直在發(fā)生現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、動(dòng)詞由兩部分構(gòu)成:be隨人稱(chēng)、數(shù)變化為am,is,are;現(xiàn)在分詞由構(gòu)成。be為助動(dòng)詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)提前或加not構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):playlookreadtakewritegetputliedietie3.動(dòng)詞 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.Mr.ZhangisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.be+現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞加ingnow,look,listen…go,come,leave,arrive一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí)用法:表示發(fā)
6、生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Iwasbornin1975.YouwereinGradeTwolastyear.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.Theysawafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Webuiltthebridgetenyearsago.Tonycleanedtheclassroomjustnow.bedo過(guò)去動(dòng)詞:用其。過(guò)去式在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中需要加上助動(dòng)詞.(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要)一般過(guò)去時(shí):watchplaycleanstudycarryhurtgocomeseegetam,isare一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
7、:did恢復(fù)原形yesterday,last,ago,justnow,in1968等。didn’tgoDidbreakWe________(notgo)therelastweek.____you______(break)theglassyesterday?1.表示某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)2.其動(dòng)詞形式有兩種:①will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(一般表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情,有時(shí)可以與will互換)3.常與等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。將來(lái)tomo