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《TheoriesofInternationalMigration-國(guó)立臺(tái)灣大學(xué)國(guó)際移民理論國(guó)立臺(tái)灣大學(xué)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、TheoriesofInternationalMigrationWhataresocialtheories?Socialtheoriesconceptualizecausalprocessesofsocialphenomenon.TheoriesofInternationalMigrationconceptualizecausalprocessesofhowinternationalmigrationis“initiated”and“maintained”or“perpetuated”.TheInitiationofInternation
2、alMigrationWhydoesinternationalmigrationbegin?Differenttheoriesreflectdifferentresearchobjectives,focuses,interests.TheoreticalApproachLevelofAnalysisAssumptionsNeoclassical(macro)CountryMigrationasaresultoflabormarketgapsbetweencountriesNeoclassicaleconomics(micro)Indivi
3、dualIndividualrationalactorsdecidetomigratebecauseacost-benefitcalculation.NewEconomicsHouseholdIndividualmigrantsareinfluencedbyhouseholdasacollectiveactorineconomicsurvivalDualLaborMarketStructural(Internal)StructuraldemandsofdevelopedcountriesWorldsystemstheoryStructur
4、al(International)MarketandculturalpenetrationfromthecoretoperipheralsNeoclassicalEconomics:CombiningMacroandMicroPropositions:Internationalmigrationstemsfrominternationaldifferentialsinwagesandopportunities.(macro-level)Tomaximizetheirhumancapitalreturn,individualswhocanh
5、avehigherreturntohumancapitalinreceivingcountriesaremorelikelytomoveinternationallythanothers.Whenthecostofmigrationislower,thepossibilityforpotentialmigrantstomoveishigher.2+3explainsthedifferentialmigrationdecisionsbetweenindividualswithinthesamesendingcountry.TheNewEco
6、nomicsofMigrationProposition:Migrationdecisionsarenotmadebyisolatedindividualactors,butbylargerunitsofrelatedpeople,typicallyfamiliesorhouseholds,notonlytomaximizetheirincomebutalsotominimizerisksandconstraints.DualLaborMarketTheory(I):PointofDeparturePointofdeparturefrom
7、neoclassicalandneweconomics:neoclassicalandneweconomicsanalyzemicro-leveldecisions,duallabormarkettheoryarguesthatinternationalmigrationstemsfromintrinsiclabordemandsofmodernindustrialsocieties.Maindifference:Neoclassicalandneweconomicsfocusonthesupplyofmigrantsandthedual
8、labormarkettheorystressesthedemandofreceivingcountries.DualLaborMarketTheory(II)Propositions:Peo
