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《Catching-up, crisis and industrial upgrading Evolutionary aspects of technological learning in Korea’s electronics industry【外文翻譯】》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：Catching-up,crisisandindustrialupgrading:EvolutionaryaspectsoftechnologicallearninginKorea’selectronicsindustry出處：AsiaPacificJournalofManagement,1998,Volume15作者：DietekErkstAbstractThispaperaddressesapuzzle:Howisitpossiblethatacountrythathasestablishedabroad,export-orie
2、ntedindustrialbaseatrecordspeed,remainvulnerabletothevicissitudesofinternationalfinanceandcurrencymarkets?WearguethattheKoreanmodelthatwastremendouslysuccessfulforcatching-uphasnowreacheditslimits.Thefocusisontheroleoftechnologicallearningforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry,ama
3、incarrierofKorea’ssuccessfullateindustrialization.Itisshownthataheavyrelianceoncreditandanextremelyunbalancedindustrystructurehavegivenrisetoanarrowknowledgebase,andastickypatternofspecialization.Catching-uphasfocusedoncapacityandinternationalmarketshareexpansionforhomogeneous,mass-p
4、roducedproducts;verylittleupgradinghasoccurredintohigher-endandrapidlygrowingmarketsegmentsfordifferentiatedproductsandservices.SuchtruncatedupgradingisoneimportantreasonforKorea’svulnerabilitytothefinancialandcurrencycrisis.1.IntroductionKoreabarbeenhighlysuccessfulinitsapproachtoin
5、dustrialization:withinthreedecadesaresource-poorandrelativelysmallcountryattheperipheryoftheworldeconomyhasbecomealeadingexporter.Ofallthedevelopingcountries,Koreahasexperiencedthemostrapidexpansionandtransformationofitsmanufacturingsector;andacriticalfeatureoftheKoreanmodeloflateind
6、ustrializationhasbeenitsfocusonlearningandcapabilityformation(Kim1997a).Theseachievementsarerealandimpressive.Then,thecrisishit.Korea’scurrencytumbled,assetpricesarecollapsing,financialandcorporateinsolvencyarespreading,andeconomicgrowthhasbeendrasticallyreduced.Thereisarealdangertha
7、tstagnationmaylastforacoupleofyearsandthatthismaywelldestroyearlierachievementsandaccumulatedcapabilities(Ernst1998~).WhatwentwrongwiththeKoreanmodel!Howisitpossiblethatacountrythathassucceededtoestablishabroadindustrialbaseatrecordspeed,remainvulnerabletothevicissitudesofinternation
8、alfinanceand
