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1、2011年考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案，備戰(zhàn)2012考研英語(yǔ)吐血精華?。?！-----心若在，夢(mèng)就在，謹(jǐn)以此獻(xiàn)給備戰(zhàn)2012考研的同學(xué)們?。ectionIUseofEnglish Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindust
2、rialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimente
3、duponchangedsubjects’behavior. Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,product
4、ivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself. Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundth
5、atlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting. Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__1
6、7__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“
7、ishardtopindown. 1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored 2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off 3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof 4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous 5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments 6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicat
8、e[D]work 7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]so
