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1、初中基礎(chǔ)語法?■專題五、一般將來時(shí)、begoingto用法一、一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow,next...,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等連用。，T11,Yoifll,He9ll,She41?If11,WeUl,They'll?J'是簡縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種：1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall.Shew
2、illcomebackinthreedays?Shallwegotothezoo?Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+動(dòng)i司原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.二.一般將來時(shí)的各種句型1?肯定句：主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallbetherebeforedark?2?否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon
3、.Weshallnotbetherebeforedark.3?—般疑問句：shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon?Shallwebetherebeforedark?4?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Whenwilltheygoshopping?WhatsailIdo?5.therebe的將來時(shí):therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight.一、選擇1?youadoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingt
4、obeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2.Hewillbebackafewminutes.AwithBforConDin3.Whattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare2.Itmybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty.AisgoingtobeBwillbeCwillisDwillhave2.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二
5、、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.-"Ineedsomepaper.99-“I(bring)someforyou."2.(be)youfreetomorrow?4.we5.There3.They(notleave)untilyoucomeback.(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?_(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.6.1(go)withyouifIhavetime.7.Hurryup!Orwe(be)late.8.Whatyou(do)tomorrowafternoon?9.Jenny(
6、do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10.Ifsheisn'tfreetomorrow,she(nottake)partintheparty.begoingto用法begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be噲根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用"is,am,arc”，它后面耍接動(dòng)詞原形。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,女口：tomorrow,nextweek,thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等o1、用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)
7、備；打算'，的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安掃E)2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lookattheblackclouds?It'sgoingtorain.(推液Q)I”mnotfeelingwell,I"mgoingtobeill.(表示說話人的感覺而已)一、陳述句肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactoryne
8、xtweek?否定句:在be的后面加n
