專題五一般將來時(shí)begoingto用法.doc

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1、初中基礎(chǔ)語法--專題五、一般將來時(shí)、begoingto用法一、一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式　　一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用。　“I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…”　是簡縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種:1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換

2、成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo??Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.?　二．一般將來時(shí)的各種句型1.肯定句：主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他.　Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.　Weshallbether

3、ebeforedark.2.否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallnotbetherebeforedark.3.一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他?　Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon?　Shallwebetherebeforedark?4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他?　Whenwilltheygoshopping?　Wha

4、tsallIdo?5.therebe的將來時(shí)：therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight.　一、選擇1._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?　　AWill;goingtobe??BAre;goingtobe?CAre;/??DWill;be　2.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.　　Awith?Bfor?Con?Din　3.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?　　

5、Awill?Bshall?Cdo?Dare　4.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty.　　Aisgoingtobe??Bwillbe??Cwillis??Dwillhave　5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.　　Ais?Bisgoingtobe??Cwillbe??Dwilltobe　　　二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空　　1.-“Ineedsomepaper.”　-“I____(

6、bring)someforyou.”　　2.____(be)youfreetomorrow?　　3.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.　　4._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?　　5.There(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.　　6.I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.　　7.Hurryup!Orwe______(be)lat

7、e.　　8.What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?　　9.Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.　　10.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.begoingto用法begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be"會(huì)根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用"is,am,are"，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示

8、將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextweek，thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lookattheblackclo