資源描述:
《Photoluminescence modification by a high-order photonic band with abnormal dispersion in ZnO inverse opal英文文獻(xiàn)資料》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、PHYSICALREVIEWB77,1151362008Photoluminescencemodi?cationbyahigh-orderphotonicbandwithabnormaldispersioninZnOinverseopalHeesoNoh,MichaelScharrer,MarkA.Anderson,RobertP.H.Chang,andHuiCaoMaterialsResearchInstitute,NorthwesternUniversity,Evanston,Illinois6
2、0208,USAReceived25October2007;revisedmanuscriptreceived17January2008;published27March2008Wemeasuredtheangle-andpolarization-resolvedre?ectionandphotoluminescencespectraofZnOinverseopals.SigniTcantenhancementofspontaneousemissionisobserved.Theenhancedem
3、issionnotonlyhasgooddirectionalitybutcanalsobelinearlypolarized.Adetailedtheoreticalanalysisandnumericalsimulationrevealthatsuchenhancementiscausedbytheabnormaldispersionofahigh-orderphotonicband.Thefrozenmodeatastationaryin?ectionpointofadispersioncurve
4、canstronglymodifytheintensity,directionality,andpolarizationofspontaneousemission.DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115136PACSnumbers:42.70.Qs,42.25.Fx,78.55.m,78.40.qI.INTRODUCTIONefTciencyofincidentlightintotheslowmodeisverylow.Tosolvethisproblem,FigotinandV
5、itebskiyproposedtousePhotoniccrystalsPhCshavebeenextensivelystudiedthephotonicmodeatthestationaryin?ectionpointofadis-forcontrolofspontaneousemission.TheTrstproposalbypersioncurveofaphotonicband.46,47SuchamodehasbothYablonovitch1in1987utilizedacomplete
6、photonicbandgapd/dk0andd2/dk20.Itiscalledafrozenmode.PBGinathree-dimensional3DPhC,whichwasrealizedWhentheincidentlightisinresonancewithafrozenmode,in2004byOgawaetal.2Comparedtoone-dimensionalandthevanishinggroupvelocityisoffsetbythedivergingelec-
7、two-dimensionalPhCs,the3DPhChastheutmostcontroloftromagneticenergydensity.Theenergy?uxinsidethePhCislight-matterinteractions.However,itismuchmoredifTcultTniteandcomparabletotheincident?ux.Hence,theinci-tofabricate3DPhCs,especiallywiththetop-downap-dentli
8、ghtcanbecompletelyconvertedtothefrozenmodeproach.Analternativeapproachbasedonself-assemblyat-insteadofbeingre?ected.Ouraimistoemploytheuniquetractsmuchattentionduetoeaseoffabrication.Suchapropertiesofafrozenmodeina3DPhCtot