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1、淺議我國(guó)綠色會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)施中存在的問題及對(duì)策摘要隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)形式也在發(fā)生著多樣的變化,企業(yè)Z間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈,企業(yè)在拼命追求自身利益最大化的同時(shí),往往就容易導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。然而過度的環(huán)境問題所帶來的嚴(yán)峻后果使人們不得不將其重視起來。那么如何促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境之間的相互融合、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?這就引出了綠色會(huì)計(jì)這個(gè)新理念。綠色會(huì)計(jì)是20世紀(jì)生態(tài)革命促成的可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式下的一種新型會(huì)計(jì)核算方法。本文基于前人對(duì)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的討論研究,認(rèn)為我國(guó)綠色會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)施面臨著理論知識(shí)、規(guī)章制度、企業(yè)意識(shí)以及專業(yè)人才等方面的問題。據(jù)此應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)研究、完
2、善制度、積極倡導(dǎo)并加強(qiáng)培訓(xùn)教育工作,逐步推廣綠色會(huì)計(jì)理念。關(guān)鍵詞:企業(yè)綠色會(huì)計(jì);環(huán)境;策略;可持續(xù)發(fā)展AbstractWiththesocialandeconomicdevelopment,corporatebusinessformsareundergoingvariouschanges,enterprisesmorecompetitive.Rapideconomicdevelopment,competition,businessesdesperatelyseektomaximizetheirowninterestsatthesametime,oftenc
3、aneasilyleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.Howevertheenvironmentalproblemsbroughtaboutbythesevereconsequencesofitpeoplehavetopayattentiontoit.Howtopromotetheintegrationandharmoniousdevelopmentbetweeneconomyandenvironment?whichledtothisnewideaofgreenaccounting.Greenaccountingisa20t
4、hcenturyrevolutionledtoanewaccountingmethodunderthemodelofsustainabledevelopment.Basedonthepreviousdiscussionofresearchongreenaccounting,thinkthatimplementinggreenaccountinginChinafacesatheoreticalknowledgeandawarenessofrulesandregulations,Enterprise,andprofessionalissues.Research
5、shouldbestrengthenedaccordingly,improvethesystem,activelypromoteandstrengthentrainingandeducationwork,andgraduallypromotetheconceptofgreenaccounting.Keywords:Greenaccounting;Environment;Problem;Suggestions一、綠色會(huì)計(jì)概述1(-)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的概念1(二)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的特性1(三)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的基木模式2(四)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的目標(biāo)定位3二、實(shí)施綠色會(huì)計(jì)的重要意義3三、綠色會(huì)
6、計(jì)在我國(guó)實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀及問題分析4(-)綠色會(huì)計(jì)理論不成熟41.理論研究不深入42.綠色會(huì)計(jì)信息披露不規(guī)范53.綠色會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)人員儲(chǔ)備缺乏5(-)綠色會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)法規(guī)不健全51.缺乏相關(guān)的綠色會(huì)計(jì)法律法規(guī)52.缺乏相關(guān)的綠色會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督體制6(三)對(duì)綠色會(huì)計(jì)重視程度不夠61.社會(huì)環(huán)保意識(shí)薄弱62.企業(yè)逐利思想嚴(yán)重6四、促進(jìn)綠色會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)施的對(duì)策6(-)推動(dòng)綠色會(huì)計(jì)理論研究,為綠色會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)施提供指導(dǎo)71.加強(qiáng)綠色會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)用性理論的研究72.提高我國(guó)綠色會(huì)計(jì)信息披露的質(zhì)量73.大力培養(yǎng)綠色會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)人才7(-)建立與完善綠色會(huì)計(jì)制度,加快我國(guó)綠色會(huì)計(jì)的實(shí)施81.加強(qiáng)環(huán)境資源立法,完善綠
7、色會(huì)計(jì)法規(guī)82.建立環(huán)境審計(jì)制度,強(qiáng)化對(duì)綠色會(huì)計(jì)再監(jiān)督8(三)提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),為逐步推行綠色會(huì)計(jì)創(chuàng)造條件81.加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的教育和宣傳力度82.提高相關(guān)人員的綠色會(huì)計(jì)素質(zhì),改變逐利的短視行為9五、結(jié)語9參考文獻(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。致謝11從18世紀(jì)60年代的英國(guó)工業(yè)革命開始,口益先進(jìn)的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)在為人類社會(huì)提供豐富物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的同時(shí),也造成日趨嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。人類社會(huì)發(fā)展所依賴的物質(zhì)資源和牛態(tài)環(huán)境,己呈現(xiàn)出日漸衰渴的征兆,從而使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的自然物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)被動(dòng)搖。為解決這一矛盾,部分西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、環(huán)境學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家和生態(tài)學(xué)家自20世紀(jì)70年代開始,著手研究經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)
8、境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展問題。1971年,比蒙斯在《會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)月刊》上發(fā)表了《控制