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《牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：8B被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞Carsaremadebythem?一般過去時(shí)：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞TheMP3wasboughtbymyfather.—般將來時(shí)：will/shall/begoingtobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞Thebridgewillbecompletedintendays?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞過去分詞Themeetinghasbeenputoff.二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變o例如：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句吋，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去
2、分詞嚀勾成,成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“to"仍要保留。歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過分"wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.—>Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Wemustfinishthisworksoon.—>Thisworkmustbedonesoon.Wehavetocleantheclassroom?—>Theclassroomhastobecleanedbyus.三、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)問題.(1)吋態(tài)保持一致。Ihaverepairedmycomputer.—Mycompu
3、terhasbeenrepaired.(1)如果要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，并且這個(gè)執(zhí)行者可以作主動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語吋，就用by短語，如果后面的詞表示地點(diǎn)，不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，就用in短語。Itismadebyus.ItismadeinWuhan.(2)主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)句by的賓語時(shí)要用其賓格形式。Hecleanedthecar.—>Thecarwascleanedbyhim.(3)疑問句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用be動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替doDoesshedrivethiscar?—>Isthiscardrivenbyher?(4)謂語為動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)不
4、能丟掉動(dòng)詞短語的介詞或副詞。Hisbestfriendoftenlooksafterhim.—Heisoftenlookedafterbyhisbestfriend.(5)主動(dòng)句中有一些動(dòng)詞如buy,send,give,show,offer,tell,lend,teach等，帶有雙賓語，一個(gè)是直接賓語(指物)，另一個(gè)是間接賓語(指人)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可以把間接賓語變成主語，保留直接賓語，也可以把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，保留間接賓語，但此時(shí)一般在間接賓語前加一個(gè)介詞。Myfathergavemeabook.—>(1)1wasgivenabookby
5、myfather.—>(2)Abookwasgiventomebymyfather?Sheshowedmesomephotos?(1)1wasshownsomephotosbyher.—>(2)Somephotoswereshowntomebyher.注意：有些雙賓語動(dòng)詞，如do,pass,sell,send,sing,bring,write等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，通常以直接賓語作主語，保留間接賓語，其前面根據(jù)情況用介詞to或forShewrotemealetter.—>Aletterwaswrittentomebyher.有些雙賓語動(dòng)詞如answer,
6、save,envy(羨慕)等，通常以間接賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語，保留直接賓語。Heansweredmethatquestion.—>Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhim.(1)主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶to的不定式，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)吋要加上to,這類的動(dòng)詞有make,have,let,notice,see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,feelhelpMr.Leemadehimwashthedishes.—?Hewasmadetowashthedishes.Isawaboycrossthe
7、street.—>Aboywasseentocrossthestreet.(2)Itissaidthat+從句及其他類似句型一些表示"據(jù)說”或湘信”的動(dòng)詞如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型"It+be+過去分詞+that從句”或“主語+be+過去分詞+todosth."。有：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說,Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道，Itisbelievedthat...大家相信,Itishopedthat…大家希望,Itiswellknownthat
8、...眾所周知,Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為,Itissuggestedthat…據(jù)建議。例
