資源描述：
《給排水工程專業(yè)外文翻譯》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、EmbeddingsustainabilityinthedesignofwatersupplyanddrainagesystemsforbuildingsAbstractInaddressingsustainabilityissuesforthebuiltenvironment,focusisoftendirectedtowardsminimisingenergyconsumptionandmaterialuse.Oftenforgottenhowever,isthepotentialfortheinte
2、grationofsustainablesolutionswhendesigningwaterandwastemanagementsystemsforbuildings.Thefundamentalfunctionsofsuchsystemsareclearlyrecognised,buttraditionaldesignprinciplesoftenconstrainopportunitiesforperformanceenhancementandforwaterandpipeworkeconomies
3、.Toanextent,thisisunsurprising,giventhebasicpremisethatsteady-stateanalysisofflowsunderpinsmanyofthecodesandguidelinesusedworldwide.However,advancesinsimulationmethodsmeanthatsystemperformanceresultingfromtheuseofnewtechniquesandfromtheintegrationofinnova
4、tiveandmoresustainabledesignapproachescannowbefullyassessed.Thispaperprovidesanoverviewofthewatersupplyanddrainagesystemsforbuildingswhoseperformancehasbeenassessedthroughthedevelopment,atHeriot–WattUniversity,ofasuiteofnumericalsimulationmodels.Thesemode
5、lsaccuratelypredict,usingappropriateformsoftheSt.Venantequations,thepressureandflowregimewithinsuchsystemsbyapplyingtheMethodofCharacteristicsfinitedifferencetechnique.Thepaperprovidesthreedifferentexamplesofapplication,wherethefocusofeachisonembeddingsus
6、tainabilityindesign.1.IntroductionInprovidingwatersupplyandwastemanagementsystemsforbuildings,itisessentialthatperformanceisassured.Keyfunctionsencompass:theprovisionofpotablewaterandthatrequiredforbasichygiene;theremovalofwaterthathasbeencontaminatedwith
7、wasteproducts;andtheprovisionofaphysicalbarrierbetweenthepotentiallyharmfulmiasmapresentindrainpipesandsewersandthehabitablespace.Itisalsoimportantthatthebuildingusestobestbenefit,anyimpingingrainwateraswellasanyresultantwastewater,thusreducingunnecessary
8、wastageandlimitingtheloadingonseweranddrainagenetworksand/orcollectionsystems.Sustainabilityshouldunderpindesigntheoryineachoftheseaspectsthroughlimitingwatersupplyandconsumption,andthroughreducingmaterialuse,costan
