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1、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定，世界貿(mào)易組織的前身GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)世界貿(mào)易組織WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)烏拉圭回合UruguayRound最惠國待遇（現(xiàn)通常稱"正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系"）MFN（`most-favored`-nation)treatment爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)disputesettlementbody《關(guān)于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》DSU(UnderstandingonRulesandProceduresGoverningtheSettlementofDi
2、sputes)《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)ASEANFreeTradeArea東部和南部非洲共同市場COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica)反傾銷措施`anti-dumping`measuresagainst…非配額產(chǎn)品`quota-free`products非生產(chǎn)性投資investmentin`non-productive`projects風(fēng)險管理/評估riskmanagement/as
3、sessment國際收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment實行國民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto瓶頸制約"bottleneck"restrictions非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定）ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)（補貼協(xié)議）可訴補貼actionablesubsidy上訴機(jī)構(gòu)appealbody基礎(chǔ)稅率basetarifflevel國際收支條款BOP(`Balance-of`-paym
4、ents)Provisions既定日程`built-in`agenda約束水平boundlevel(歐盟）共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策CommonAgriculturePolicy規(guī)避circumvention反補貼稅countervailingduty交叉報復(fù)crossretaliation海關(guān)完稅價值customsvalue環(huán)保型技術(shù)EST(`Environmentally-sound`technology)出口實績exportperformance出口補貼exportsubsidy糧食安全foodsecurity免費搭車者(享受其他
5、國家最惠國待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國家)`free-rider`政府采購governmentprocurement灰色區(qū)域措施greyareameasuresWTO最不發(fā)達(dá)國家高級別會議HLM(WTO`High-level`MeetingforLDCs)協(xié)調(diào)制度（商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度）HS(HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem)進(jìn)口許可importlicensing進(jìn)口滲透importpenetration最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)知識產(chǎn)
6、權(quán)IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights)最不發(fā)達(dá)國家LDCs(`Least-developed`countries)當(dāng)?shù)睾縧ocalcontent市場準(zhǔn)入marketaccess專門的營銷機(jī)構(gòu)marketboards(服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人naturalperson國民待遇nationaltreatment(利益的)喪失和減損nullificationandimpairment(爭端解決)專家組panel(《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議》中關(guān)于反補貼的)和平條款peaceclause諸邊協(xié)議plurilateralagr
7、eement(服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人流動presenceofnaturalperson生產(chǎn)補貼productionsubsidy消費膨脹inflatedconsumption 慢性蕭條chronicdepression 進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅importlinkagetax北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)全球配額globalquota祖父條款grandfatherclause貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilita
8、tion)國際清算internationalsettlement橫向兼并horizontalmerger垂直兼并verticalmerger垃圾融資junkfinancing申報制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施AAMA(Admini
