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1、RobertFrostBriefIntroductionMainworksWritingstyleAnalysisofDesertPlacesRobertFrostwasagreatpoetwhowasbornonMarch26,1874inSanFrancisco,California.ThoughborninAmerica,hecameofNewEnglandstock(血統(tǒng)),hisancestorsforninegenerationsbeingNewEnglandersandlivinginL
2、owell,Massachusetts（洛厄爾馬薩諸塞州）.WhenRobertwas11hisfatherdied,andthefamilymovedtoMassachusettsinNewEnglandwherehismothertaughttoearnaliving.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,FrosthadstudiedatDartmouthCollege（達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院）(in1893),butremainedlessthan1semester.Returni
3、ngtoMassachusetts,hetaughtschoolandworkedinamillandasanewspaperreporter.MarriageandChildrenIn1895hemarriedElinorWhite,whobecameamajorinspirationinhispoetry,andthenthenewlywedscontinuedtoteach,whichFrostalwaysenjoyed.Elliott(b.1896-1900)Carol(1902-1940)L
4、esley(b.1899),Irma(b.1903),Marjorie(b.1905-1934),ElinorBettina(1907-1907).In1900ElliotdiedofcholeraIn1907ElinorBettinadiedjustonedayafterbirthIn1934hisbeloveddaughterMarjoriediedafterthebirthofherfirstchildIn1938hiswifeElinordiedofaheartattack.In1940Car
5、olcommittedsuicide.Afterhismarriage,FroststudiedatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts(1897~1899),butleftwithoutreceivingadegreeduetofamilyproblemsandpoorhealth.In1900,hisgrandfatherboughthimafarminNewHampshire(新罕布什爾州)fromwhichhewrestedaliving，sup
6、plementedbyteaching,for12years.Thiswasnodoubtanimportantperiodinhisdevelopment,forhewasdistinctlyandalmostexclusivelythepoetoftheNewEnglandcountrysideandcountrypeople.MovetoEngland1912.8.24In1912,attheageof38,Frostdecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.Hesoldthefa
7、rmandusedtheproceedstotakehisfamilytoEngland,wherehebecameacquaintedwiththeF.S.Flint,EdwardThomas,andEzraPound,whocalledFrost’spoems“moderngeorgics(田園詩)".Fortunatelyhehadhisfirsttwovolumesofverse,ABoy’sWill《孩子的意愿》(forwhichhegotareviewfromthefamousAmeric
8、anexpatriatepoetEzraPound),andNorthofBoston《波士頓以北》publishedinLondonwiththehelpofEzraPound.BacktoAmerica1915.2In1915FrostcamebacktotheUnitedStates.WhiledevotinghimselftopoetryhetaughtatAmherstCollege(阿默斯特)tosupporthimself.Hisfamew
