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1、Issue分類題庫作者：孫遠(yuǎn)來源：新東方第一類：政治類：1.政治本身97."Itisunfortunatebuttruethatpoliticaldecisionsandactivitiesaffectallaspectsofpeople'slives."195."Thegoalofpoliticsshouldnotbethepursuitofanideal,butratherthesearchforcommongroundandreasonableconsensus/189."Leadersarec
2、reatedprimarilybythedemandsthatareplaceduponthem."2.政府與人民(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人直接的關(guān)系)：45■”Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve.11a)Governmentofficialshavemoreinsightsandarecapabletofullyev
3、aluateaspecificprobleminthelongrun.//thepurchaseofAlaskab)Governmentofficialshavetheresponsibilitytoformthejudgmentaccordingtotheirevaluationofthesituation.Itisjustsuchresponsibilitywhichendowthempower.c)Publicwillcouldbeinstrumentalinformingmoreprecise
4、andcomprehensivejudgment.Differentpeoplearerepresentativeoftheirowninterest,publicasawholecanhaveacomprehensiverepresentationoftheinterestofdifferentgroupd)Thefundamentalofdemocracyrequirethatthepublicviewshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbythegovernmentoff
5、icials.79."Majorpolicydecisionsshouldalwaysbelefttopoliticiansandothergovernmentexperts,whoaremoreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandperspectivethandomembersofthegeneralpublic."160."Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsiste
6、ntlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle."2O2.MUnlikegreatthinkersandgreatartists,themosteffectivepoliticalleadersmustoftenyieldtopublicopinionandabandonprincip
7、leforthesakeofcompromise.11a)Publicopinionisinstrumentalforthepoliticalleaderstomakeabettersolution.b)Forthemosteffectiveleader,thepublicopinionshouldbeevaluatedinsteadofabsorbedunconditionally.c)Unconditionallyabandoningprincipleforthesakecompromise,wi
8、llunderminetheauthorityofthepoliticalleader,thusgreatlyrenderthemineffectivewhencarryoutgovernmentalactions.d)Forthesakeofmaintainingauthorityandfulfilltheirresponsibility,thepoliticalleadershouldnotbendtothepublicopiniontoooften
