資源描述:
《GRE閱讀筆記 一GRE閱讀文章分類 1》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、GRE閱讀筆記一.GRE閱讀文章分類1..按題材分四類:humanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,lifesciences重點(diǎn)題材:文學(xué)評(píng)論美國(guó)歷史弱勢(shì)群體生命科學(xué)文章特點(diǎn):喜新厭舊標(biāo)新立異同情弱者2.按寫作方法分兩類:presentation,argumentation重點(diǎn)是argumentation即評(píng)述一個(gè)理論的文章[例1]presentation的結(jié)構(gòu)Recently,theextinctionofthedinosaurhasbeenamysteriousphenomenontha
2、tpuzzlesscientists.Rosen’sthreemajorfindingshavecontributedmuchtotheprogressofexplainingthedinosaur’sextinction.a)sedimentationb)fossilremains,skeletonc)isotope,chronologyTherefore,……[例2]argumentation的結(jié)構(gòu)Traditionally,mostscientistsbelievedthattheextinctionofthedinosau
3、rwascausedbytheimpactonEarthofmassivemeteorites.However,nosignoftheimpact,suchashugepit,hasbeendiscovered.Ontheotherhand,Smithfoundtwothingsthathadbeenoverlookedbyhispredecessors.Thus,……3.按具體套路分類長(zhǎng)文章分四種:新老觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、問題解決型、結(jié)論解釋性短文章分三種情況:可套用長(zhǎng)文章套路的、有羅嗦語(yǔ)言的、無(wú)明顯套路的二.作題四原則1.
4、至少三遍原則2.頭腦空白原則3.順序原則:先文后題,先套路后細(xì)節(jié)4.總結(jié)原則:每讀完一個(gè)段落或一個(gè)層次要做如下四個(gè)方面總結(jié)作者在寫法上做了什么工作主體詞(關(guān)鍵詞)是什么作者對(duì)這個(gè)主體持什么評(píng)價(jià)人物有誰(shuí)三.做筆記1.機(jī)考做筆記主題句每段關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)對(duì)比和重要的強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折2.筆考做記號(hào)強(qiáng)對(duì)比:unlike,contrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折兩個(gè)“雖然”:although/though,while三個(gè)“但是”:but,yet,however四對(duì)同義詞:(infact,actually)(n
5、evertheless,nonetheless)(despite,inspiteof)(rather,instead)實(shí)際上……然而……盡管……卻……不是……而是……注意:極端轉(zhuǎn)折、多重轉(zhuǎn)折(再多重轉(zhuǎn)折中,只看最后一重)強(qiáng)因果四個(gè)“因?yàn)椤保篵ecause(of),since,for,冒號(hào)或分號(hào)三個(gè)“所以”:thus,hence,therefore兩個(gè)家族:conclude,conclusion,conclusive,consequent(ly),consequence四個(gè)短語(yǔ):resultin,resultfrom,leadto,
6、liein三號(hào):引號(hào),括號(hào),破折號(hào)強(qiáng)調(diào)性語(yǔ)言最高級(jí):順序最高級(jí)(first)頻率最高級(jí)(always,never)程度最高級(jí)(foremost,uttermost)唯一性:only,sole(ly),exclusive(ly),alone比較句:more/less…than(與其……不如說……),have…todowith…,as…as,thesameas,similarto專有名詞:人,物種,化學(xué)物質(zhì)判斷句系動(dòng)詞:be,remain情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can,cannot,may,might自由褒貶詞:adj.,adv.[例3]Hisvi
7、ewchangedourattitude.Hisviewsuccessfullychangedourattitude.Hisviewcuriouslychangedourattitude.Hisbrazenviewchangedourattitude.Hispenetratingviewchangedourattitude.專題一客觀題型(一)基本題型1.直接事實(shí)題同義變換的兩種形式:換同義詞,換句型[例4]Thehistorianshavebroadenedtheconventionalviewofnineteenth-cent
8、uryfeminism.→Thehistorianshaveexpandedthetraditionalviewofnineteenth-centuryfeminism.[例5]Theminoritygroupslackaccesstothesiz