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1、語法填空之動詞解題技巧教學目標:1.鞏固謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的用法;2.探究語法填空中動詞的解題思路及解題技巧。教學重難點:1.辨別謂語動詞和非謂語動詞2.謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的解題思路教學教具:多媒體,黑板,粉筆教學過程:StepI.Warm-up:聽一聽,填一填______(hide)fromtherainandsnow______(try)toforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingata_____(crowd)streetListeningtomyownheart______(beat)Somanypeopl
2、eallaroundtheworld……ShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothing______(last)foreverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever……Standingonamountainhigh_____(look)atthemoonthroughaclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriendsButtheydon'treallycomprehendDon'tneedtoomuch______(talk)withouts
3、ayinganythingAllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing……Answer:HidingTryingcrowedbeatlastsLookingtalking讓學生聽歌并填寫空格處的歌詞,然后核對答案并導入這一講的話題。StepII.題型解讀:本題型是在一篇200詞左右的語篇中空出10個空,要求考生在理解上下文情景的基礎上,根據(jù)單詞提示寫出單詞的正確形式,或根據(jù)對原文的理解填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,所填內(nèi)容不超過三個詞。本題每小題1.5分,滿分15分。語法填空題分為兩種題型1.純空格題2.用所給詞適當
4、形式填空。這種題型主要涉及動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等三類語法考點。簡單介紹語法填空的分值,設題形式,考點及填詞要求。StepIII.語法填空之動詞解題技巧:★解題技巧1:分清謂語動詞和非謂語動詞 在語法填空題中,要根據(jù)上下文填寫所給動詞的適當形式,首先要判斷它在句中充當謂語還是非謂語。(1)若句中沒有謂語動詞,所給動詞就是謂語動詞;(2)若句中已有謂語動詞,看是否有and或or等連接并列謂語,考慮用謂語動詞。(3)若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,所給的動詞就是非謂語動詞。例題1.Hopinghewo
5、uldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,_______(pick)uphisbookand?rushedout.2.Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______(succeed)atlast.3.Butthistypeofhousing,which_____(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.4.Butthistypeofhousing,_______(call)co-housing,isgaining
6、popularityintheUnitedStates.Answers:pickedsucceedediscalledcalled講解技巧并讓學生講解以上四道練習題,核對答案并對學生做錯的進行糾正,對學生做對的題目進行鼓勵★解題技巧2:若判斷所給動詞是謂語動詞,則考慮:_______、________、_________、_________.時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的一致性例題:1.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)unde
7、rtheMinister’scar.(2005廣東)2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.4.___________(give)bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.5.There_____(be)somebooksonthedesk
8、,which_____(buy)yesterday.Answers:1.wasplaced2.willincrease3.broke4.Give5.arewerebought利用多媒體從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的一致性四個方面講解謂語動詞而的填詞方法并