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1、ObjectClauseGrammar高縣落潤(rùn)中學(xué)校劉元福(賓語(yǔ)從句)課前熱身:巧記賓語(yǔ)從句順口溜賓語(yǔ)從句很簡(jiǎn)單,一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)記心間。賓從三方面,弄清連接詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)是關(guān)鍵。賓從陳述that連,口語(yǔ)表達(dá)常不見(jiàn)。賓從一般凝問(wèn)句,連接詞if/whether把線牽,一般凝問(wèn)句改作陳述句放在連詞的后邊。賓從若是特殊凝問(wèn)句,凝問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)連詞,后面再加一般凝問(wèn)句改的陳述句語(yǔ)序。主句一人稱,謂動(dòng)表猜測(cè),否定轉(zhuǎn)移莫忘記。特殊用法記心間,學(xué)好賓從不一般。一、連賓語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)資料)步驟一:典型題例二、單項(xiàng)選擇(見(jiàn)資料)步驟二、考點(diǎn)精講1、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)
2、陳述句在句中作賓語(yǔ)eg.Weknow(that)MrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.2、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞(又叫連接詞)語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)3.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注:that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分,在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái))Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我們)Theteachertoldus(that)____________
3、_____________.(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun1)Doeshestudyhard?Iasked.Iasked________________________.2)WillLucybebacksoon?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________________?4.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句If/whetherhestudiedhardIf/whetherLucywillbeback
4、soon(是否)(是否)4.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我們一起去公園)TomAskedhim_____________________.(他是否能來(lái))Idon’tknow___________________________.(天是否要下雨不)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecouldcomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot注:當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)
5、,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.5.由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1)Heasked__________________________.(誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)2)Doyouknow_________________________.(他們?cè)诘日l(shuí))3)Heasked__________________________________.(誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的)4)Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪兒)5)Couldyout
6、ellme______________________.(我該怎么去車站)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhereheishowIcangettothestationWho、what、whose作主語(yǔ)時(shí),本身是陳述語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序不作變化,如例句1)和3).6.語(yǔ)序陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須用連接詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序凝問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須用連接詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序1.DidTombuyadictionary?Heasked.Heaskedif
7、Tomboughtadictionary.2.WhereisMike?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwheremikeis.(連詞if+陳述句)(連詞where+陳述句)7.時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài),即:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)注:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí),仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)7、時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句按實(shí)際需要選用以下任一時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)“YoungLives
8、”thisweeKItwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleinthesoapopera“YoungL