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1、賓語從句B了解賓語從句一、在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主句的賓語的從句叫賓語從句。想一想：下面的句子是賓語從句嗎？1、Ilikesports.2、EveryoneknowsthatIlikesports.1、掌握由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；2、掌握賓語從句的語序；3、正確應(yīng)用賓語從句的時態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Practice1、Ibelievethat_________________________.（人人都應(yīng)該保持健康）2、Idon’tknow____________________________.（我是否能通過考試）3、
2、Canyoutellme___________________________?（幸福是什么）everyoneshouldkeephealthyifIcanpasstheexamwhatthehappinessis一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.由從屬連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以下情況只能用whether引導(dǎo)：（1）當(dāng)句末有ornot時,（2）前面有介詞時，（3）與不定式連用時。3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what和連接副詞where,ho
3、w,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.-Canyoutellme_____youhelptheoldmenwiththehousework?-Onceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany2.-Letmeknow_____youcancomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherCD3.-CanyoutellmeMrzhang’saddress?-Sorry,Idon’tknow_____helives.A.whereB.whenC.w
4、hetherD.thatA中考再現(xiàn)1.Canyoutellme_________atthattime？whattheyweredoingB.whattheyaredoingwhataretheydoingD.whatweretheydoing二、賓語從句的語序A賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序Practice2.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows__________.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherehavetheybeenwhereha
5、vetheygoneD.wheretheyhavegoneD3.–Whatdidthemanaskyou,Mary?-Heaskedme_________________.whenamItoschoolB.whendoIgotoschoolwhenIwenttoschoolD.whendidIgotoschoolc1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。即：一般過去時
6、、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時（had+動詞的過去分詞）、過去將來時（would+動詞原形）等。注意：當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.whatwillJimdoB.whatJimwilldowhatdoesJimdoD.whatJimdoes2.Wedidn’tknowwhythemoon_____aroundtheearthwhenwewereyoung.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmov
7、ing3.-AreyougoingtoBeijingin2016,Ann?-Sorry!Ican’thearclearly.-Heaskedyou_____in2016.weregoingtoBeijingB.ifyouaregoingtoBeijingifyougotoBeijingD.ifyouweregoingtoBeijingBBD拓展與提高一、由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，以下兩種情況可以換作“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)；但why除外。（1）如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致時，eg:Idon’tkn
8、owwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.（2）如果主句含有雙賓語，且間接賓語和從句的主語一致時，eg：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary？等同于Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary？二、當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語是think、believe、suppose、guess等時，從句的否定要提到主句上。翻譯時要把否定翻譯在從
