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1、超聲乳化治療髙度近視白內(nèi)障的臨床觀察作者:何永文,馬雅玲單位:1?寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué),銀川750004;2.寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院眼科,銀川750004【摘要】目的評價(jià)超聲乳化治療高度近視白內(nèi)障的臨床效果。方法觀察分析采用鞏膜隧道切口及囊袋內(nèi)超聲乳化術(shù),并植入后厲型人工品體(1OL)32例(51眼)白內(nèi)障合并軸性高度近視患者的術(shù)后視力、屈光度、并發(fā)癥及隨訪3個(gè)月的資料。結(jié)杲木組患者術(shù)前平均眼軸27.40mm,平均屈光度柱鏡(-13.7±0.92)DS,柱鏡(-3.93±0.23)DC;術(shù)后3個(gè)
2、月視力〉0.5者30眼,視力1.0者8眼,平均屈光度柱鏡(-0.64±0.21)DS,木鏡(-0.98±0.37)DC。槁1周視力、3個(gè)月視力分別與術(shù)前比較,t值為?13.776、-11.501,P值均<0.05,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;術(shù)后3個(gè)月球鏡、柱鏡與術(shù)前分別比較,t值為?15.055、4383,P<0.05,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。術(shù)后并發(fā)癥有不同程度的角膜水腫和前房炎癥反應(yīng),術(shù)后1周內(nèi)均消退;發(fā)生后囊下混濁6眼,激光切開后囊后視力提高。結(jié)論超聲乳化技術(shù)治療高度近視白內(nèi)障安全有效。手術(shù)
3、效果與其自身眼底病變程度密切相關(guān),同時(shí)術(shù)前IOL度數(shù)的確定及術(shù)者手術(shù)技術(shù)的熟練程度亦直接影響手術(shù)效果?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】白內(nèi)障;超聲乳化;高度近視TheClinicalEffectofPhacoemulsificationinCataractwithHighMyopia(NingxiaMedicalUniversity,Yinchuan750004)Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheclinicaleffectofphacoemulsificationincataractwithhighmyo
4、pia?Methods32cases(51eyes)ofcataractwithaxialhighmyopiawereincluded?Theaverageoftheeyeballaxiallengthwas27.40mmandtheaveragediopterwas(-13.7±0.92)DS,(-3.93±0.23)DC.Scleraltunnelincisionandcapsularbagphacoemulsificationandposteriorchamberintraocu
5、larlensimplantation(IOL)wereapplied.Thepostoperativevision>diopterandcomplicationwereobservedandpatientswerefollowedupfor3monthes?Results3monthpostoperativebest-correctedvisualacuityin30casesweremorethan().5,8casesreached1.()andtheaveragediopterwas(-0.64&plus
6、mn;0?21)DS,(-0.98±0.37)DC;Postoperativecomplicationsincludedvaryingdegreesofcornealedemaandanteriorchamberinflammation,whichfadedinoneweek.Therewere6eyeswhichhadpoposteriorcapsuleopacificationandafterlasercutthevisionelevated.ConclusionPhacoemulsificat
7、ionintreatmentofcataractwithhighmyopiaissafeandeffective?Theeffectofsurgeryiscloselyrelatedwithitsowndegreeofretinopathy,identificationofIOLdegreeandskilledsurgicaltechniquesarealsoadirectimpactontheextentoftheeffectofsurgery.Keywords:cataract;phacoemulsifica
8、tion;highmyopia白內(nèi)障和近視是我國的主要眼疾,影響著患者的視覺質(zhì)量及生活質(zhì)量,特別是對合并高度近視的H內(nèi)障患者,影響更為明顯。近年來超聲技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展使得超聲乳化技術(shù)成為白內(nèi)障治療的主要手段。白內(nèi)障超聲乳化摘出術(shù)具有切口小、愈合快、術(shù)后散光小等優(yōu)點(diǎn)[1],已在臨床廣泛應(yīng)用,對單純性老年性口內(nèi)障的治療效果也得到了肯定。然而對于超聲乳化治療合并高度近視的白內(nèi)障報(bào)道