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1、密級(jí):分類號(hào):學(xué)校代碼:10075學(xué)號(hào):022625歷史學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文張佩綸思想研究學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人:耿茹指導(dǎo)教師:黎仁凱教授學(xué)科專業(yè):中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史學(xué)位類別:歷史學(xué)碩士授予單位:河北大學(xué)答辯日期:二00五年六月ClassifiedIndex:U.D.C.:CODE:10075NO:022625ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.HistoryTheStudyonZhangPeiluifsthoughtGengRuProf.LiRenkaiMasterofHistoryChineseMode
2、rnHistoryHebeiUniversityCandidate:Supervisor:AcademicDegreeAppliedfor:Specialty:University:DateofOralExamination:June,2005摘要本文分為五個(gè)部分,對(duì)張佩綸的思想做了較為全面的考察。第一部分論述張佩綸的生平及思想發(fā)展趨勢(shì),闡明他由清流派向洋務(wù)派轉(zhuǎn)化的過(guò)程;第二部分論述張佩綸的經(jīng)世與清流思想;第三部分論述其師夷長(zhǎng)技的洋務(wù)思想;第四部分闡述其對(duì)外抗?fàn)幍膼?ài)國(guó)思想;第五部分論述其學(xué)術(shù)思想,并分別對(duì)
3、其思想進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)析。文章認(rèn)為,以經(jīng)世實(shí)學(xué)為根柢的張佩綸也經(jīng)歷了由清流派向洋務(wù)派的轉(zhuǎn)化,并逐漸成為洋務(wù)大吏,他的這種轉(zhuǎn)化順應(yīng)了歷史潮流,具有進(jìn)步意義。探究張佩綸思想的內(nèi)容和發(fā)展變化,不僅可彌補(bǔ)對(duì)張佩綸研究的不足,亦有助于清流派的整體研究。關(guān)鍵詞:張佩綸;思想;研究AbstractInthisthesis,thereisacomprehensiveresearchaboutZhangPeilun'sthought.Itconsistsoffiveparts.ThefirstpartdiscussesZha
4、ngPeilun^slifeandhisthoughtdevelopmenttendency,alsoclarifiestheprocessofhisturningfromtheClearStreamPartytotheWesternizationParty;thesecondpartisunfoldedsurroundinghisthoughtoftheClearStreamandstateaffairmanagement;thethirdpartinquiresintohiswesternizatio
5、nthought;thefourthpartclarifieshispatrioticthoughtconcerningtheforeignaggressiveness;thefifthpartprobesinhisacademicthought.Theabove-mentionedthoughtsareevaluatedbriefly.TheauthorthinksZhangPeilunalsoexperiencedtheconversionfromtheClearStreamPartytotheWes
6、ternizationParty,andgraduallybecameoneofWesternizationMandarinofficials.Hisconversionwasofprogressivesignificanceandfollowedthetrendofhistoricdevelopment.Weinvestigatethecontentandchangingprocessofhisthought,whichcannotonlymakeuptheshortagetheresearchonZh
7、angPeilun,butalsocontributetosystematicresearchontheClearStreamParty.Keywords:ZhangPeilun;thought;research>—刖R一、生平及思想發(fā)展趨勢(shì)2(-)生平事功2(二)從清流派向洋務(wù)派的轉(zhuǎn)化6二、經(jīng)世與清流思想9(-)重本、恤民的經(jīng)世思想9(-)糾彈時(shí)政的清流思想10三、師夷長(zhǎng)技的洋務(wù)思想14(一)海防思想14(二)其他改革思想15四、對(duì)外抗?fàn)幍膼?ài)國(guó)思想18(―)中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前的對(duì)外態(tài)度18(二)中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的御侮
8、思想和實(shí)踐21(三)甲午至辛丑間的憂國(guó)情懷25五、學(xué)術(shù)思想29(-)著述概況29(二)《管子》研究29(三)詩(shī)和文31結(jié)語(yǔ)32注釋33參考文獻(xiàn)401Z■—刖a張佩綸是晚清同治、光緒年間著名的清流派代表人物之一,與張之洞同為清流健將,被時(shí)人稱為“青牛角”(“清流”諧音),對(duì)同光政局產(chǎn)生過(guò)一定的影響。張佩綸同治間中進(jìn)士后,歷任翰林院侍講、都察院左副督御史、總理衙門(mén)行走、會(huì)辦福建海疆事務(wù)、署理福建船政大臣等職,后因馬江戰(zhàn)敗被貶戍邊,