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1、AT-01-1-1HeatingofChurchBuildingsofHistoricImportancewithDirectGas-FiredHeatingSystemsWeizhongXiangSavvasA.Tassou,Ph.D.,P.E.MariaKolokotroni,Ph.D.MemberASHRAEABSTRACTInrecentyears,aheatingsystemthathasbeengainingincreasedacceptancefortheheatingoflargechurchbuildingsThispaperpresentsresults
2、fromastudyintotheperfor-isthedirectgas-fired(DGF)heatingsystem.Thisismainlymanceofadirectgas-firedheatingsystem(DGF)inaparishduetotherelativelyhighefficiencyandeaseofinstallationofchurchintheU.K.Datafromamonitoringprogramwereusedthissystemcomparedtoalternativeheatingsystems.TheDGFtovalidat
3、eamodelbasedoncomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD).Themodelwassubsequentlyusedtogeneralizethesystemreliesonpressurizationofthesupplyairtoachievethemonitoreddataandinvestigatemethodstoimprovesystemrequiredairandtemperaturedistributioninthechurch.performancewithminimumcostandintervention.DGFheat-
4、However,unlikelargespacessuchasfactoriesandware-ingsystemsintroducewatervaporintotheheatedairfromthehouses,whereDGFsystemshavegainedwideacceptance,thecombustionofnaturalgas,whichwouldincreasetheriskofinternalarchitectureofchurchbuildingsinwhichcolumnsandcondensationoncoldwallsandothersurfa
5、ces.TheresultsofarchesareusedtosubdividetheinternalchurchspaceintosimulationspresentedinthepaperdemonstratethatcarefuldifferentareasmakestheattainmentofuniformairandsizinganddesignofDGFsystems,usingadvancedmodelingtemperaturedistributionmoredifficult.techniquessuchasCFD,canleadtoimprovedth
6、ermalcomfortAnotherproblemwithDGFsystemsistheintroductionofthroughbetterairandwallsurfacetemperatureuniformitylargequantitiesofwatervaporintothechurchfromtheambi-andreducedenergyconsumptionandcondensationrisk.entair,whentheexternalmoisturecontent(humidityratio)isINTRODUCTIONhigherthanthein
7、ternalmoisturecontent,andfromtheburn-ingofnaturalgasdirectlyintothesupplyairstream.This,Unlikemodernbuildingsforwhichheatingsystemdesignaccompaniedbythefactthatchurchbuildingsofhistoricinter-iswellestablishedandthemostimportantconsiderationisestareofmassivecon