資源描述：
《英語名詞性從句語法專題》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、名詞性從句---基礎(chǔ)與提高名詞性從句名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞：who,whose,whom,what,which。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。Who(m)ever/whatever/whichever2、連接副詞：when,where,why,how。有詞義，在從句中做作狀語。Whenever/wherever/however3、連接詞：that,whether,if,asif。that無詞義，在從句中不擔任成分，
2、只是起到連接作用；if(whether),asif雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔任成分。Whathesaidwascompletelynonsense.Sodon’tbelievewhateverhetoldyou.Buttheremainingproblemiswhetherotherguysarereliableornot.Ifnot,I’mafraidwehavetoworkitoutbyourselves.Theideathattherearesomuchworktodomakesmefeelterrible.Ifwedon’thaveanyotherchoice,itmigh
3、tbeagoodideatofindanewpartner.Iwillmakealistofwhowemightneedtotalkwith.Justbepatient.找找看?。ǘ┲髡Z從句1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.Itmadeussurprisedt
4、hathesuddenlyfellilllastweek.（三）表語從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.Myideaisthatwecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.(引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不可省)（四）賓語從句1、賓從在復(fù)合句中作賓語。動詞后that引導(dǎo)的賓從第一個that可省。eg.Ihope(that)everythingisallright.2、介詞之后的賓語從句的連接詞that不可?。篢hehousewasjustasIleftitexceptthatev
5、erythingwascoveredwithdust.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.（五）同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.不是任何名詞之后都可以加同位語從句；引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that不可省。一、
6、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinteresting.5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadovertheschool.6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasre
7、allydisappointing.7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.9.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.表語從句同位語從句不是主語從句同位語從句不是表語從句賓語從句不是答案考點1.名詞性從句中的語序問題名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：適當?shù)倪B接詞+陳述語序分析從句所缺的成分考點2.that/what的區(qū)別問題HesaidthatIwaswro
