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1、Byron(1788-1824)123LordGeorgeGordonByronwasasfamousinhislifetimeforhispersonalitycultasforhispoetry.Hecreatedtheconceptofthe'Byronichero'-adefiant,melancholyyoungman,broodingonsomemysterious,unforgivableeventinhispast.Byron'sinfluenceonEuropeanpoetry,music,novel,opera,andpaintinghasbeenimmens
2、e,althoughthepoetwaswidelycondemnedonmoralgroundsbyhiscontemporaries.Byron’scontributionliesinhisByronicheroandheishailedasthechampionofliberty.4Featuresofhispoetry:1.?thenoveltyofhisorientalscenery2.?theromanticcharacteroftheByronicHero3.?theeasy,fluent,andnaturalbeauty5ByronicHero,aproud,my
3、steriousrebelfigureofnobleoriginwithimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,wouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustib
4、leenergies.6Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.SuchaheroappearsfirstinChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,andthenfurtherdevelopedinlaterworkssuchasTheOrientedTales,Manfred,andDonJuan.ThefigureismodeledonthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByro
5、nfamousbothathomeandabroad.78TheThemeofByron’spoems:LibertyWorks:910111213141516WhenWeTwoPartedThepoemwaswrittenin1808,concerningtheallegedrelationshipbetweenLadyFrancesWebster(whomByronwasattractedto)andtheDukeofWellington.17Tosever:topartSunk:sankWert:wereThyspiritdeceive:yourspiritcoulddec
6、eive18昔日依依別淚流默無(wú)言,離恨肝腸斷此別又幾年,冷頰何慘然,一吻寒更添;日后傷心事此刻已預(yù)言。19朝起寒露重凜冽凝眉間彼時(shí)已預(yù)告悲傷在今天。山盟今安在汝名何輕賤,吾聞汝名傳,羞愧在人前。20聞汝名聲惡,猶如聽(tīng)喪鐘;不禁心怵惕-往昔情太濃,誰(shuí)知舊日情,斯人知太深-綿綿長(zhǎng)懷恨,盡在不言中。21昔日喜幽會(huì)-今朝恨無(wú)聲,舊情汝已忘,癡心遇薄幸。多年離別后抑或再相逢,相逢何所語(yǔ)?-淚流默無(wú)聲。22SonnetonChillon詠錫庸ThispoemiswritteninItalianSonnetandtherhymepatternisabbaaccadedede.Theheartw
7、hichloveoftheealonecanbind:能約束人心的只有對(duì)你的愛(ài)情。23Andwhenthysonsareconsign’dtofetters-Fetter:chainDampvault:dungeonsConquerswiththeirmartyrdom:由于他們的殉難而獲勝Wind:[waind]24Trod:pasttenseoftreadAtrace/worn:磨出的印記Maynonethosemarksefface!但愿誰(shuí)也不要把這腳印抹去!Appealf