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1、經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)治療淺表性膀胱腫瘤[摘耍]冃的探討經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)(TURBT)治療淺表性膀胱腫瘤的治療效果。方法分析經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)治療28例淺表性膀胱腫瘤患者的臨床隨訪資料,隨訪時(shí)間為2?38個(gè)月,平均24.6個(gè)月。結(jié)果28例患者均一次手術(shù)成功,手術(shù)平均時(shí)間17min(5?30min),無(wú)膀胱穿孔及術(shù)后繼發(fā)出血等并發(fā)癥。術(shù)后留置導(dǎo)尿管3?7d,術(shù)后定期使用絲裂霉素等藥物膀胱內(nèi)灌注化療,術(shù)后隨訪平均24.6個(gè)月,4例復(fù)發(fā)(14.3%),腫瘤復(fù)發(fā)后再次行TURBTO結(jié)論經(jīng)丿錄道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)治療淺表性膀胱腫
2、瘤具有操作簡(jiǎn)單、損傷小、恢復(fù)快、町多次重復(fù)及安全性高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是治療淺表性膀胱腫瘤的有效方法。[關(guān)鍵詞]淺表性膀胱腫瘤;經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]R730.56;R737.14[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1673-9701(2010)09-130-02TURBTfortheTreatmentofSuperficialBladderTumorZHANGGuotianZHANGDaoxiZHOUYilongWANGChengyuanSONGGuoxiangOUYANGRuminZHAOZhenliDepartment
3、ofUrology,MinerGeneralHospitalofHuaibei,Huaibei235000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToevaluatetheefficacyoftransurothralresectionofbladdertumor(TURBT)fortreatingsuperficialbladdertumor.MethodsToanalyzetheclinicaldateof28caseofsuperficialbladdertumorpatientstreatedbyTU
4、RBT,28caseswerefollowed-upfor2to38monthswithameanperiodof24.6months.ResuItsAllcasesofsuperficialbladdertumorcouldtoleratethesurgery,themeanoperationtimewas17minutes(5?30minutes).Neitherintraoperativebladderperforationnorsecondaryhemorrhageoccurred.Indwellinguret
5、hralcathetertimetangedfrom3?5days.Postoperatively,drugssuchasmitomycinwereusedthroughintravesicalinstillationforchemotherapy.Allpatientshavebeenfollowedupforameanof24.6months,4paticnts(14.3%)hadout-of-fioldrecurrence.ThecasetreatedbyTURBTagainaftertumorrecurrene
6、e.ConclusionTURBThasadvantagessuchassimplesurgicalmanipulation,leslesion,fasterrecovery,repeatedlyperformableprocessandsafety.Ttisanidealtherapyfortreatingsuperficialbladdertumor.[Keywords]Superficialbladdertumor;Transurethralresectionofbladdertumor膀胱腫瘤是泌尿系統(tǒng)最常見(jiàn)的
7、腫瘤,其中淺表性膀胱腫瘤占75%?85%o2007年1刀?2009年12月我院采用經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)治療淺表性膀胱腫瘤28例,療效滿(mǎn)意,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。1資料與方法1.1臨床資料本組28例,男20例,女8例;年齡33?76歲,平均年齡61歲。28例均經(jīng)B超、CT或膀胱鏡檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)腫瘤,單發(fā)腫瘤18例,多發(fā)性腫瘤10例,腫瘤有蒂21例,腫瘤直徑<1.0cm9例,1.0?2.0cm15例,>2.0cm4例。術(shù)前均由膀胱鏡活檢確診,其中移行細(xì)胞癌I級(jí)11例,II級(jí)16例,III級(jí)1例。盆腔CT確定臨床分期,Ta期13例,T1期1
8、5例。腫瘤見(jiàn)于膀胱各部位,以三角區(qū)及兩側(cè)壁多見(jiàn)。28例均行TURBT,術(shù)后均定期行絲裂耀索等藥物膀胱內(nèi)灌注化療,隨訪2?38個(gè)刀,平均24.6個(gè)刀。1.2手術(shù)方法采用持續(xù)性硬膜外麻醉,取膀胱截右位,采用美國(guó)順康F25.6電汽化系統(tǒng),環(huán)狀切割電極。電切功率160W,電凝功率80W,用5%葡萄糖液作為膀胱灌洗液,膀胱灌入液體量100-