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1、太陽能LED交通警示板設(shè)計(jì)摘要木設(shè)計(jì)采用軟硬件結(jié)合的方式實(shí)現(xiàn),硬件電路主要包括:充電電路(帶充電保護(hù)功能)、放電保護(hù)電路、傳感電路、計(jì)數(shù)與顯示電路、穩(wěn)壓電路、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換電路、太陽能光伏板自動跟蹤控制系統(tǒng)七個(gè)模塊。AT89S52單片機(jī)是整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的核心部件,通過軟件控制多個(gè)硬件電路的執(zhí)行。在編程時(shí)根據(jù)模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)思路,采用C51語言來編寫程序,主要包括:晝夜的判斷、片天時(shí)通過車輛的計(jì)數(shù)并用LED動態(tài)顯示、夜間警示LED閃爍、防瞬時(shí)光照、控制電機(jī)跟蹤、恢復(fù)電機(jī)到初始位置等模塊。設(shè)計(jì)中實(shí)現(xiàn)了口天計(jì)數(shù),晚上閃爍,在光控開關(guān)控制下,口天開啟、晚
2、上關(guān)閉的功能,以及防閃電、車燈干擾的功能,并加冇過充、過放保護(hù)裝置。除上述發(fā)揮部分外,又新增兩個(gè)功能:將太陽能光伏板安裝在電機(jī)上,口天時(shí)通過控制電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)來跟蹤太陽,充分利用太陽能,對屯池進(jìn)行充屯;黑夜到來時(shí),將屯機(jī)復(fù)位到初始狀態(tài),第二天重新對太陽進(jìn)行跟蹤。關(guān)鍵字:充電,保護(hù),單片機(jī),計(jì)數(shù)顯示TheLEDSolarTrafficWarningBoardDesignAbstractThisdesignusesthewayrealizationwhichthesoftwareandhardwareunifies,thehardwareel
3、ectriccircuitmainlyincludes:Thechargingcircuit(beltchargeprotectionfunction),theelectricdischargeprotectioncircuit,thesensingcircuit,thecountingandthedisplaycircuit,thevoltage-stabilizercircuit,theA/Dswitchingcircuit,thesolarenergylightbenddowntheboardautomaticfollowin
4、gcontrolsystemsevenmodules.TheAT89S52monolithicintegratedcircuitistheoverallsystemcorepart,controlsmanyhardwareelectriccircuitthroughthesoftwaretheexecution.Whenprogrammingactsaccordingtomodularthedesignmentality,usestheC51languagetocompiletheprocedure,mainlyincludes:W
5、hendiurnaljudgment,daytimethroughthevehiclescountingandwiththeLEDdynamicdemonstration,atnightpoliceshowstheLEDtwinkle,guardsagainsttheinstantaneousillumination,thecontrolelectricalmachinerytrack,restorestheelectricalmachinerytomodulesandsooninitialpoint.Inthedesignreal
6、izedthedaytimetocount,eveningglittered,controlledundertheswitchcontrolinthelight,daytimeopenedthefunctionwhich,theeveningclosed,aswellasguardedagainstthefunctionwhichthelightning,theheadlightdisturbed,andCanadahadhasimitatedhasputtheprotectivedevice.Besidesabovedisplay
7、part,alsoincreasestwofunctions:Bendsdowntheboardthesolarenergylighttoinstallontheelectricalmachinery,whendaytimetracksthesunthroughcontrolelectricalmachineryrevolving,usesthesolarenergyfully,carriesonthechargetothebattery:Whendarknightarrivals,repositionstheelectricalm
8、achinerytotheoriginalstate,seconddayscarryonthetrackagaintothesun.Keywords:Charge,Protection,Monolithicintegratedcirc