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1、我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級分析摘要在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下,隨著國際分工的深化及跨國公司貿(mào)易投資一體化戰(zhàn)略的轉(zhuǎn)變,加工貿(mào)易這一特殊的貿(mào)易形式為發(fā)展中國家在更大范圍、更廣領(lǐng)域內(nèi)參與國際分工,融入跨國公司的全球生產(chǎn)體系提供了機(jī)會。我國應(yīng)及時(shí)抓住機(jī)遇,通過發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易促進(jìn)出口、增加國內(nèi)就業(yè)、帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與升級。時(shí)至今13,加工貿(mào)易已涉及我國大部分產(chǎn)業(yè),在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)與對外貿(mào)易中占據(jù)重要的地位,它的發(fā)展方向?qū)⒅苯雨P(guān)系到我國總體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展走勢。因此,如何促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易良性發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)加工貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型升級已成為擺在我們面前的重要課題。本文注
2、重理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,基于我國加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題,論證了加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的必然性,進(jìn)而指出加工貿(mào)易全面轉(zhuǎn)型升級的方向,提出了促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的對策與建議。[關(guān)鍵詞]加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級比較優(yōu)勢ABSTRACTAgainstthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization,withthedeepeningofinternationallabordivisionandinvestmentintegrationstrategychangesofmultinationaltrade,pro
3、cessingtrade,aspecialformoftrade,providesdevelopingcountriestheopportunityofparticipatingintheinternationallabordivisionandinvolvingintheglobalproductionsystemsoftransnationalcorporationsinabroaderfields.Chinashouldseizetheopportunitypromptly,throughthedevel
4、opmentofprocessingtrade,topromoteexports,increasedomesticemployment,drivetechnologicalprogressandindustrialupgrading.Uptotoday,China'sprocessingtradehasbeeninvolvedinmostindustries,ithasplayedanimportantroleinnationaleconomyandforeigntrade.Itsdevelopmentdire
5、ctionwillbedirectlyrelatedtoChina'soveralleconomicdevelopmenttrend.Accordingly,howtopromotethesounddevelopmentofprocessingtrade,toachievethetransformationandupgradingofprocessingtradehasbecomeanimportantissue?Thisarticlefocusesonintegratingtheorywithpractice
6、,basedonthedevelopmentsituationandexistingproblemsofChina'sprocessingtrade,anddemonstratestheinevitabilityoftransformationandupgradingofprocessingtrade,thenpointesoutthedirectionofcomprehensivetransformationandupgradingofprocessingtrade,andfinallygivescounte
7、rmeasuresandsuggestionstopromotetransformationandupgradingofprocessingtrade.[Keywords]processingtradetransformationandupgradecomparativeadvantage目錄,.亠"刖n(1)一、加工貿(mào)易的內(nèi)涵及理論基礎(chǔ)(1)(一)加工貿(mào)易的內(nèi)涵(1)(-)加工貿(mào)易的理論基礎(chǔ)(I)二、我國加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r(3)(一)我國加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展歷段(3)(二)我國加工貿(mào)易現(xiàn)階段的特點(diǎn)(6)三、我國加工
8、貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在的問題(7)四、我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級分析(9)(一)我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級面臨的問題(9)(二)我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的途徑(10)(三)我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的對策建議(11)五、結(jié)論(13)六、參考文獻(xiàn)(14)七、致謝(15)我國加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級分析經(jīng)過二十多年的發(fā)展,我國的加工貿(mào)易取得了長足的進(jìn)步,在對外貿(mào)易中占有越來越重要的地位。鑒于我國的國情,在未來很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)大力