資源描述:
《謂語動詞和非謂語動詞及各種句型的 判斷》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、謂語動詞和非謂語動詞及各種句型的判斷一.意義謂語動詞和非謂語動詞在高中英語教和學(xué)中具有重要意義,主要表現(xiàn)在寫作,語法填空和閱讀長難句判斷中。例如:典型例子:1.Therearemanypeoplestandatthegate.Standing的誤用2.Afterluckily_______(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain.3.Hehastwochildren,bothof________aredoctors.4.Ihea
2、rdapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint)6.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfa
3、milycrazy.英語句子的標(biāo)志:首字母大寫,和結(jié)尾用句號。Thereisapurseontheground.ProfessorMayer,recognizedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonschoolstudents.MissMaryteachesusEnglish.(teaches動詞作謂語)Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkw
4、ithuslastweek.a,在一個句子中,若只有一個動詞,則此動詞一定為謂語,若有兩個及兩個以上動詞,就會出現(xiàn)兩種情況:1.兩動詞都是謂語動詞形式,此時兩個謂語動詞之間必有連詞,或并列連詞,或從屬連詞;2.兩動詞中必有非謂語,此時兩動詞之間沒有連詞。例如:Thenovelwrittenbyhimisverypopular.Thenovelwhichwaswrittenbyhimisverypopular.Thereisapursethatislyingontheground.Thereisapurselyingontheg
5、round.Ourcomingmadehimhappy.因此,判斷一個句子中謂語與非謂語,帶連詞與不帶連詞的方法是:先找句子中的動詞,根據(jù)連詞判斷所找到的動詞是謂語還是非謂語;或者根據(jù)所找的動詞的謂語非謂語動詞形式判斷需要或不需要用連詞.總之,一般句子只要有兩個及以上謂語動詞形式,必然有連詞。反之亦然,只要有連詞連接兩個動詞,必然有謂語動詞。理解這一點對于理解下列句子很有幫助:Hehastwochildren,bothof__whom__aredoctors.=Hehastwochildren,andbothof__them_
6、_aredoctors.=Hehastwochildren,bothof__them_doctors.Ourcomingmadehimhappy.(簡單句。句中兩個動詞,come和make,謂語動詞為make,沒有連詞連接make和come,所以come用非謂語動詞形式)=Wehadcomeandthatmadehimhappy.(make和come都用了謂語動詞形式,有連詞and,并列句)=Thatwehadcomemadehimhappy.(make和come都用了謂語動詞形式,有連詞that,并列句)=Wehadcome
7、,whichmadehimhappy.判斷下列句子中的一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句:1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.Heisin
8、ClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryi