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1、謂語動詞和非謂語動詞及各種句型的判斷一．意義謂語動詞和非謂語動詞在高中英語教和學(xué)中具有重要意義，主要表現(xiàn)在寫作，語法填空和閱讀長難句判斷中。1.Therearemanypeoplestandatthegate.2.Afterluckily_______(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain.3.Hehastwochildren,bothof________aredoctors.4.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshouti
2、ngtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_______(ride).5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____(disappoint)6.Maybeyouleaveahabit___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.英語句子的標(biāo)志：首字母大寫，和結(jié)尾用句號。Thereisapurseon
3、theground.ProfessorMayer,recognizedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonschoolstudents.MissMaryteachesusEnglish.（teaches動詞作謂語）Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.a，在一個句子中，若只有一個動詞，則此動詞一定為謂語，若有兩個及兩個以上動詞，
4、就會出現(xiàn)兩種情況：1.兩動詞都是謂語動詞形式，此時兩個謂語動詞之間必有連詞，或并列連詞，或從屬連詞；2.兩動詞中必有非謂語，此時兩動詞之間沒有連詞。例如：Thenovelwrittenbyhimisverypopular.Thenovelwhichwaswrittenbyhimisverypopular.Thereisapursethatislyingontheground.Thereisapurselyingontheground.因此，判斷一個句子中謂語與非謂語，帶連詞與不帶連詞的方法是：先找句子中的動詞，根據(jù)連詞判斷所找到的動詞是謂語
5、還是非謂語；或者根據(jù)所找的動詞的謂語非謂語動詞形式判斷需要或不需要用連詞.總之，一般句子只要有兩個及以上謂語動詞形式，必然有連詞。反之亦然，只要有連詞連接兩個動詞，必然有謂語動詞。理解這一點對于理解下列句子很有幫助：Hehastwochildren,bothof____aredoctors.=Hehastwochildren,andbothof____aredoctors.Our(come)madehimhappy.=Wehadcomeandthat(make)himhappy.=wehadcomemadehimhappy.=Wehadco
6、me,madehimhappy.=madehimhappywehadcome.=madehimhappywehadcome.判斷下列句子中的一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcome
7、backhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、判斷下
8、列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：Ihopeyouareverywell().I'mfine,buttired().Rightnowitisthesummervacatio
