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1、AbriefintroductionGothicfictionByronicheroJaneEyreTypeofwork：novelGenre：Gothicnovel，romancenovel，Bildungsroman（教育小說，以描述主角心理成長為主）Protagonist：JaneEyrePointofview：AlloftheeventsaretoldfromJane’spointofview.Narrator：afirst-personnarrativeofthetitlecharacter（J
2、aneEyre）Setting（time）：Earlydecadesofthe19thcenturySetting（place）：GatesheadLowoodSchoolThornfieldMoorHouseFerndeanClimax:Janealmostreceivestheproposalfromhercousin,St.JohnRivers，meanwhile，shehearsRochester’svoicesupernaturallycallinghernamesoshedecidestore
3、turntohim.Themes：Loveversusautonomy;genderrelationsMotifs：Fireandice;substitutemothers“togainsomerealaffectionfromyou,orMissTemple,oranyotherwhomItrulylove,Iwouldwillinglysubmittohavetheboneofmyarmbroken,ortoletabulltossme,ortostandbehindakickinghorse,and
4、letitdashitshoofatmychest”chapter8“Womenaresupposedtobeverycalmgenerally:butwomenfeeljustasmenfeel;theyneedexercisefortheirfaculties,andafieldfortheireffortsasmuchastheirbrothersdo;theysufferfromtoorigidarestraint,tooabsoluteastagnation,preciselyasmenwoul
5、dsuffer;anditisnarrow-mindedintheirmoreprivilegedfellow-creaturestosaythattheyoughttoconfinethemselvestomakingpuddingsandknittingstockings,toplayingonthepianoandembroideringbags.Itisthoughtlesstocondemnthem,orlaughatthem,iftheyseektodomoreorlearnmorethanc
6、ustomhaspronouncednecessaryfortheirsex.”chapter12Tone：mysterygothicsecrecyhorrorromantic,affectionateandconfessionalGothicFictionElementsofgothicfictionVirginalMaiden–young,beautiful,pure,innocent,kind,virtuous；usuallystartsoutwithamysteriouspastanditisla
7、terrevealedthatsheisthedaughterofanaristocraticornoblefamily.Older,FoolishWomanHeroClergy–alwaysweak,usuallyevil用來指稱一種中世紀(jì)建筑風(fēng)格，這種風(fēng)格多用于教堂和古堡，其特點是擁有高聳的尖頂、厚重的石壁、幽暗的內(nèi)部和陰森的地道等。而那些崇尚古希臘文明的思想家們，由于對此類建筑的反感，將“哥特”一詞演變?yōu)橐靶U、恐怖、神秘和黑暗的代名詞。18世紀(jì)，一種以恐怖和神秘為基調(diào)、多發(fā)生在荒郊古堡的小說樣式，被
8、人們賦予了“哥特式”小說的名稱。這類小說常以古堡、荒原、廢墟等環(huán)境為背景，氣氛陰森、神秘、充滿懸念，常常充斥著暴力、復(fù)仇和死亡的情節(jié)。作品中的人物因受到某種形式的鬼魂、幽靈、怪獸或“不可知物”的侵?jǐn)_而表現(xiàn)出來害怕死亡或瘋狂的高度焦慮狀況。ByronicHeroTypicaltraitsArrogantDisrespectfulofrankandprivilegeHavingatroubledpastorsufferingfro
