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《The UK general election英國(guó)大選制度》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、TheUKgeneralelection1.DevelopmentoftheBritishElectoralSystem2.Eligibility3.Electoralmethods4.ElectoralprocessDevelopmentoftheBritishElectoralSystem1215MagnaCarte25committeesupervise1295EdwardⅠnobleknightcitizencongress1343HouseofLords:nobleclass（drec）LowerHouse:citizens（inderc）The
2、Tudors:1.WarsoftheRoses2.Tyrannical3.SpecialPrivilege※Limitation→TooltoRule1647、1649armylevellers:1.Reform2.Cancel3.GeneralElection&parliment4.annualObjected1688GloriourRevolutionsenatordirectlyfreelychosenrepresentatives18Cm-19CtheIndustrialRevolutionnewclassesfightforuniveralsuf
3、frage1830theBourgeoisieclassWhig↓1832parliamentreform1.law:①redistributionseats②lowerthepropertyqualifications③expandthenumberofvoters1867redistributionseats↓Labouraristocracyvote1872votepublic→secret1883thebanningofelectionfraudmethod:costlimittedPunishments1884unifythestandersbe
4、tweenc&r↓Workerincitiesvote1885reformregiondivide（population）Q:1.Righttovotewomen2.Limitationsincomesresidence3.EqualsuffrageSolvedAftertheWorldWarⅡ1918People'sCongressElectionLaw①male:21female:30②lowerlimitationsresidenceincoms③equalregions1926limitationresidence6months→3months19
5、28male=femalerighttovote1948People'sCongressElectionLaw1969People'sCongressElectionLaw↓18(12months)righttovote①abolish②onepersononevoteDefinationofElectionpoliticalrightscitizensvoterepresentativesnationalpublicpowerwillingsinterestsgovernWarsoftheRoses (HenryⅥ-Shakespeare)theLanc
6、asterstheYorksHenryⅦElizabethEndofthewartheTudorsend:midagebegin:Renaissanceroyalheraldry:EdwardⅢFIGHTEligibilityvoterscandidaturesVOTERScandidaturesElectoralmethodsDirectelectoralsystemAdvandage-highdegreeoftransparency-reflectthewillofconstituentsdirectlyPrincipleofvoting-volunt
7、eer-redistrictingconstituency選區(qū)劃分方法Electoralmethodscountingvotes選票統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法territoryconstituencyredistrictingpopulationthenumberofsenatorsThesmallselectionareasystem(小選舉區(qū)制）Thecandidatewithasimplepluralitywillwintheseat.多數(shù)代表制相對(duì)絕對(duì)countingvotes（First-past-the-postelectionsystem簡(jiǎn)單多數(shù)選舉制）Pr
8、oportionalrepresentationmajorityr
