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1、管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)方法研究賴志花河花犬第2004年4月密級(jí):分類號(hào):管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)方法研究碩士研究生:賴志花導(dǎo)師:趙立三教授申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)科、專業(yè):會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)答辯日期:2004年06月授予學(xué)位單位:河北大學(xué)ClassifiedIndex:U.D.C.:ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ManagementTheStudyOnAccountingMethodOfBusinessM&ACandidate:LaiZhihuaSupervisor:Prof?Zh
2、aoLisanAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofManagementSpecialty:AccountingDateofOralExamination:June,2004University:HebeiUniversity摘要企業(yè)并購(gòu)在我國(guó)已經(jīng)走過了近二十年的發(fā)展歷程,為我國(guó)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革、推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。隨著我國(guó)加入WTO,國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)資本市場(chǎng)的不斷完善,國(guó)際資本流動(dòng)FI益頻繁,中國(guó)企業(yè)間的并購(gòu)以及跨國(guó)并購(gòu)將不斷升溫。但迄今為止,我國(guó)的企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)理論體系還沒有
3、成形,實(shí)務(wù)處理也很混亂,披露的并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)信息也不能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤从巢①?gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)質(zhì),從而影響投資者的決策和證券市場(chǎng)的資源配置,因此亟需對(duì)企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行研究以盡快改變這種現(xiàn)狀。本文簡(jiǎn)要論述了購(gòu)買法和股權(quán)聯(lián)合法這兩種基本方法及其差異。實(shí)證研究部分,本文以上海證券交易所的上市公司為研究對(duì)象,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):我國(guó)目前的并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)規(guī)定中沒有提及股權(quán)聯(lián)合法;相關(guān)規(guī)定中對(duì)吸收合并的會(huì)計(jì)處理體現(xiàn)的是購(gòu)買法的思想;對(duì)換股并購(gòu)的會(huì)計(jì)處理不是嚴(yán)格意義上的購(gòu)買法;而我國(guó)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)處理中購(gòu)買法和股權(quán)聯(lián)合法并存;財(cái)政部和證監(jiān)會(huì)默許股權(quán)聯(lián)合法的使用
4、。最后,為改善我國(guó)企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)的現(xiàn)狀,本文建議盡快出臺(tái)符合我國(guó)實(shí)際的企業(yè)并購(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,規(guī)范企業(yè)并購(gòu)的會(huì)計(jì)處理和信息披露。關(guān)鍵詞:購(gòu)買法,股權(quán)聯(lián)合法,并購(gòu)AbstractThedevelopmentcourseofenterpriseM&Ahasalreadypassedbynearly20yearsinourcountry,whichhasbeenmakingpositivecontributiontodeepeningtheeconomicsystemreformandadvancingindustrialst
5、ructureadjustmentforourcountry.WithChina'saccessiontotheWTOandtheconstantperfectionoftheinternationalanddomesticcapitalmarket,Internationalcapitalcirculationisfrequentdaybyday,M&AamongChineseenterprisesandtransnationalM&Awillintensifyconstantly.Butboththetheo
6、ryandpracticeofbusinessM&Aaccountingarestillinvaguestateinourcountrytillnow,asaresult.theaccountinginformationofbusinessM&AdisclosedcannotreflecttheeconomicessenceofbusinessM&A,influencingthedecisionofinvestorsandallocationofsecurityexchanges.Studyonbusinessa
7、ccountingmethodhasfar-reachingmeaning.ThisthesisstartswiththefundamentaltheoryofbusinessM&Aaccounting.Aftertheconcisediscussionofthetwomainmethod,itfocusondemonstratingthedifferencebetweenthetwomethodsinthetheoreticbasis,accountingresult,qualityofaccountingin
8、formationandsoon.Astotheexperiencedresearch,thisthesisregardsthepubliccompaniesinShanghaisecurityexchangeasobjectstostudythecurrentstateofbusinessM&Aaccountinginourcountry.Throughdeeplyan