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1、水庫(kù)管理措施的初探摘要:水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用的任務(wù),就是根據(jù)水庫(kù)工程承擔(dān)的水利任務(wù),河川徑流的變化情況以及國(guó)民濟(jì)各部門(mén)的用水要求,利用水庫(kù)的調(diào)蓄能力,在保證水庫(kù)樞紐安全的前提下,制定合理的水庫(kù)運(yùn)用方案,有計(jì)劃地對(duì)人庫(kù)天然徑流進(jìn)行控制蓄泄,最大限度地發(fā)揮水資源的綜合效益。水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用是水庫(kù)工程運(yùn)行管理的中心環(huán)節(jié)。合理的水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用,還有助于工程的管理,保持工程的完整,延長(zhǎng)水工建筑物的使用年限。水庫(kù)水庫(kù)運(yùn)用的工作內(nèi)容包括:似定各項(xiàng)水利任務(wù)的控制運(yùn)用方式;編制水庫(kù)調(diào)度規(guī)程水庫(kù)調(diào)度圖,年當(dāng)調(diào)度計(jì)劃;制定面臨時(shí)段(月,旬)的水庫(kù)蓄泄方案;進(jìn)
2、行水庫(kù)水量調(diào)度運(yùn)用的實(shí)時(shí)操作等。水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用的口常業(yè)務(wù)主要有:1?加強(qiáng)水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用的基礎(chǔ)工作,逐步建立健全水文,雨量報(bào)汛站網(wǎng),推廣應(yīng)用水情自動(dòng)測(cè)報(bào)技術(shù);2.努力掌握完整的基本資料;3.研究采取科學(xué)合理的水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用方式;4.建立完整的水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用工作制度;5.加強(qiáng)水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用的科研工作。關(guān)鍵詞:水庫(kù)控制運(yùn)用;管理措施ReservoirmanagementmeasuresLitifu•Maimaiti(DepartmentofWaterResourcesinXinjiangKashgarRiverBasinMan
3、agementOffice,Kashi,Xinjiang844000)Abstract:Reservoircontroltheuseoftaskisassumedbythereservoirprojectwatertask,changesinriverrunoffandwaterrequirementsofthenationaleconomyofvariousdepartments,theuseofregulationandstoragecapacityofthereservoir,underthepremiseofens
4、uringthesafetyofthereservoirhub,formulateareasonablereservoiruseoftheprogram,plannedwaylibrariesnaturalrunoffcontrolthestorageanddischargetomaximizetheoverallefficiencyofwaterresources?Reservoircontroltheusethereservoirprojectoporationandmanagementofthecentrallink
5、.Reasonablereservoircontroluse,butalsohelpthemanagementoftheproject,tomaintaintheintegrityoftheproject,toextendtheusefullifeofthehydraulicstructures.ReservoirReservoirinclude:controltheuseofwaylikegiventhetaskofwaterconservancy;preparationofreservoiroperationproce
6、duresreservoiroperationchart,yearswhenscheduling;developfacedperiod(month,tendays)reservoirstorageanddischarge;Reservoirwaterallocationtheuseofreal-timeoperation.Reservoirscontroltheuseofday-to-daybusiness:tostrengthenreservoirscontroltheuseofthebasicwork,andgradu
7、allyestablishandimprovethehydrologicalrainfal1Telemetrystationnetwork,promotetheuseoftheregimenautomaticforecastingtechniques;effortstomasterthecompleteinformat!on;3.Researchadoptascientificandreasonablereservoircontroluse;4.establishthecompletereservoircontrolthe
8、useofworksystem;5.strengthentheresearchworkofreservoircontroltheuseof.Keywords:reservoircontroluse;managementmeasures1.健全水庫(kù)管理組織機(jī)構(gòu):1.1對(duì)重要小型水庫(kù),水庫(kù)主管部門(mén)(或業(yè)主)