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1、我不知道你在這兒.Idon’tknowthatyouarehere.Ihavenoideathatyouarehere.賓語從句Objectclause同位語從句Appositiveclause名詞連接詞Unit5Grammar同位語從句NounClausesastheappositive1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenil
2、l.Step1觀察下列句子,找出同位語從句同位語從句的作用?進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。newsideaWord4.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepistrue.Thefact同位語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)?名詞+連接詞+同位語從句在復(fù)合句中用作的從句叫同位語從句,它是從句之一。同位語名詞性小結(jié)1同位語從句一般跟在某些之后,用以前面的名詞.常跟的抽象名詞有?fact,idea,reason,problem,order,doubt,news,word,hope,truth,wish,pro
3、mise,belief,advice…名詞說明,解釋Step2觀察下列句子并填空同位語從句意義,用連接,在從句中成分同位語從句意義,需用的含義,用引導(dǎo)完整that不充當(dāng)不完整“是否”whether1.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.2.Theproblemwhetheritisrighthasn’tbeenproved.thatwhether3.IhavenoideawhichoneIshouldchoose.同位語從句意義,需加“什么”“哪個(gè)”“誰”等連接
4、代詞,需用等在從句中成分不完整充當(dāng)4.Ihavenoideawhytheyleftsoearly.why同位語從句意義,需增加“什么時(shí)候”,“什么地點(diǎn)”,“什么原因”,“什么方式”,需用等引導(dǎo)同位語從句。不完整whichwhen,where,why,howwhich,who,what1.Thenews______accidenthappenedtothemanonMay11thisknowntous.2.Ihavenoidea__________thedrivermadephonecallornotwhenhew
5、asdriving.3.Thefact_____twochildrenwerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.5.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.Practice1填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.Thequestionifhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.2.They
6、expressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(should)drinkwhetherthatPractice2改錯(cuò)Thesuggestionthatwedrankeighteenglassesofwaterisnothelpful.demand,suggestion,proposal等同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即:(should)+動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有:從屬連詞,;連接代詞,等,連接副詞,,,等;注意:同位語從句不能用來引導(dǎo);從屬連詞不能省略;
7、注意語氣的使用。thatwhetherwhowhatwhenwherehowwhy小結(jié)2thatif虛擬Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.同位語從句定語從句Step3同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句定語從句that(連詞)只起連接的作用,句子成分that(關(guān)系代詞)一定的句子成分(主,賓,表)同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句對(duì)先行詞起作用,表示“…的”。同位語從句的tha
8、t一般省略而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that,當(dāng)其在從句中做時(shí),常常省略小結(jié)3不充當(dāng)修飾限定解釋說明不能可以賓語充當(dāng)Practice3判斷定語從句or同位語從句3.Thenewsthatistrue.4.Thenewsthatistrue.(同位語從句)(定語從句)1.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.wegotlastw