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1、2019年高中英語Unit1Culturalrelics單元測評新人教版必修2(時間:90分鐘 滿分:110分)第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ANoonecanbelievethattheover6,000kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltinthe
2、MingDynasty,isstillperfect,but80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethelengthismadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbeeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltan
3、drebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyh
4、avebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthose_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknowthe3meterhighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycount
5、rysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalme
6、aning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugoutentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.語篇解讀 本文
7、主要講述了我國長城正遭到嚴(yán)重破壞,只有很少一部分保存完好,大部分處于危險當(dāng)中;分析了長城被破壞的原因,主要是人們?nèi)狈φJ(rèn)識,不知道其文化意義;最后講述了保護長城的幾點措施。1.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebein