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《漢英差比句對(duì)比研究--》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、漢英“差比句”對(duì)比研究AbstractComparisonisoneofthefundamentalwaysconstructionisthereflectionofman'scomparativeofthinkingandtheabilitiesandactivities.Asweknow,doacontrastivestudybetweenChinese■一themostpeopleusedintheworldandEnglish■一themostpopularandwidelyusedintheworldincomparativeconstructionaremostsignifi
2、cantinmoderntimes?Basedonfundamentaltheoriesofcontrastivelinguistics,thisthesiscentersonacontrastivestudyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstructioninanattempttoexplorethesimilaritiesandparticularlyexplorethedissimilaritiesbetweenthesetwolanguages?SomeChinesescholarshaveconductedacontrastivestu
3、dyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction,buttheydidnotsetstandardsofjudgingacomparativecategory?Consequently,theycouldnotcarryoutathoroughandsystematiccontrastivestudy,thatistosay,theylaystressonmorphologicalchangesofgradablewordsandonfindingdifferentformulaeforcomparisoninEnglishandChines
4、e.Moreover,theyhavenotanalyzedwhythedifferencesexistbetweenthetwolanguages?InordertomakeathoroughcontrastoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction,thethesisfirstsetsstandardsofjudgingthecomparativecategory,thatis,thosewithallsemanticfeaturesofcomparison,andformsthatconformtosemanticrequiremen
5、tsforcomparisonbelongtothecomparativecategory,otherwisethescopeofthecomparativecategorywouldbeenlarged.Then,thethesisoffersamacroscopicandmicroscopiccontrastivestudyoftheEnglishandChinesecomparativeconstruction.Themacroscopiccontrastivestudycomprisesthefollowingfiveaspects:gradablewords,relations
6、ofcomparison,comparativedimension,specialcomparativeitemsandellipsis.Inthemicroscopicstudy,adetailedcontrastispresentedconcerningrelationofcomparisonsyntactically,semanticallyandpragmatically?AfterthecontrastthisthesispointsoutthattherearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheEnglishandChinesecomparativecons
7、truction,whichbecomefoundationsofthecontrastivestudy,buttheirdifferencesoutweightheirsimilarities,fordifferentphilosophicalbases,attributesofeachlanguagesystemandculturalbackgroundsofEnglishandChineseleadtodifferenthab