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1、GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow:1.The?lesson?__________westudiedyesterday?was?hard?to?understand.2.?You?can?take?any?book?____interestsyou?best.thatwhich/thatPractice3.?People?like?to?live?in?a?place?_____there’sfreshairandlittlenoise.4.?Th
2、e?girl?__________yousawatthemeetingis?a?well-knownswimmer.5.?He?is?the?very?worker?_____picturewesaw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday.6.?He?was?very?happy?on?the?day?______________heentered?the?university.wherewhom/thatwhoseonwhichwhen/7.?I?never?really?understand?the?reason?____?he?made?such?a?serious
3、mistake.8.?Don’t?read?such?books?__?you?cannotunderstand.9.?Is?that?the?student?_________you?lentyourdictionary?to?whomwhyas10.?Is?this?the?new?novel?__________?youhave?talked?so?much?11.?The?little?hero,?___?has?given?his?lifeforhiscountry,will?alwayslive?in?theheartofthe?people.whoaboutwhichWha
4、t’sthedifferencebetweenNo.10andNo.11?No.10isarestrictiveclausewhileNo.11withacommaisanon-restrictiveclause.Question:1.定語(yǔ)從句(attributiveclauses)通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有:which(指物),that(既可指人又可指物),who(指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),whom(指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)),whose(指人或物，作定語(yǔ))等。關(guān)系副詞有:when(指時(shí)間),where(指地點(diǎn)),why(指原因)等。Explanation2
5、.定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句(restrictive)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(non-restrictive)兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,與先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。TrytofindtheattributiveclausesintheReadingsectiononpage42-43andtelltheirfunctions.restrictiveattributiveclauses:1.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.Practice2.Weshouldn’tbeashame
6、dofthewaywelook,shouldwe?3.Thisisreallyatouchingstory—astrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn’tevenknow!1.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.2.Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.non-restrictiveattribu
7、tiveclauses:3.Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.4.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendang
