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1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句定語從句一、概念: 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmag
2、icpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關系代詞:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelas
3、tyear.引導定語從句的關系代詞Haveatry指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoiss
4、peakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Thema
5、nwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定語從句的定語(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.2.which,that的用法which作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.
6、Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwast
7、rue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥當先行詞同時指人和
8、物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.（一）引導定語從句的關系代詞TongueTwister關系代詞有六個，聽我逐一來說
