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1、瘋狂專練二非謂語動詞單句填空語法填空技巧點撥?當句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列，該動詞就是非謂語動詞。此時，就要根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。如作主語或賓語，就用動名詞(表一般意義)或不定式形式(表具體意義)；作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用不定式；作伴隨狀語或作定語，要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞；有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定，如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spenddoingsth.等。具體解題技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有謂語，也不是作并列謂語時，應為非
2、謂語動詞。第二步：根據(jù)非謂語動詞在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些詞語的特殊要求，確定用哪種非謂語動詞形式。如作目的狀語一般用不定式形式，作主語或賓語用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy,finish等動詞后作賓語用ing形式，在decide,refuse等動詞后作賓語要用不定式形式等等。第三步：確定非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主動還是被動關系。第四步：根據(jù)非謂語動詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的先后關系確定用一般式還是用完成式。?？伎键c?主動被動doingbeingdonehavingdonehavebeendonetodotob
3、edonetohavedonetohavebeendone小題狂練?1.【2019·全國II卷】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.2.【2019·全國II卷】Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.3.【2019·全國I卷】Scientistshaveres
4、pondedby______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.4.【2019·全國I卷改編】Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationsareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.5.【2019·浙江卷】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,card
5、riverscaneasilyseethem.6.【2019·浙江卷】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______(wear)theuniform.7.【2018·全國II卷】Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______(improve)waterquality.8.【2018·全國III卷】Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_______(stay)andwatch.9.【2018·全國I卷】You
6、maydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.10.【2018·全國I卷】Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.11.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).12.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmo
7、resaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.13.Hewenttothecinema,leavingme_________(do)alltherestofthework.14.Theoldmuseumneeds____________(repair)badly,anditisdangeroustovisititatpresent.15._________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.16.Mostcolle
8、gesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.17.Thelittle
