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1、瘋狂專(zhuān)練三詞性轉(zhuǎn)化及詞性變化單句填空語(yǔ)法填空技巧點(diǎn)撥?當(dāng)空格處所需詞類(lèi)與括號(hào)中所給詞的詞類(lèi)不同時(shí),就需要詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化。我們可據(jù)以下3條規(guī)則順利解題:(1)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式;(2)作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用形容詞形式;(3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副詞,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞形式。具體解題技巧如下:第一步:分析結(jié)構(gòu),確定要填的詞在句中充當(dāng)哪種句子成分。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)、在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),一般要用形容詞;修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞,或修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用名詞,或者在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后,用名詞。第二步:根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法將括號(hào)中的詞變成所需要的詞類(lèi)
2、。注意:1.有時(shí)不但要注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,而且還要考慮用表示相反意義的前綴或后綴,其邏輯意義才通順;2.當(dāng)所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時(shí),無(wú)需改變?cè)~性,就可能是加只改變?cè)~義但不改變?cè)~性的前綴了。??伎键c(diǎn)?形容詞→副詞wide→widely形容詞→形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)wide→wider/widest形容詞→名詞wide→width形容詞→動(dòng)詞wide→widen動(dòng)詞→名詞instruct→instruction(s)特殊變性happy→happily,simple→simply,true→truly,arrange→arrangement,judge→judgment小題狂練?
3、1.【2019·全國(guó)II卷】Heryearsofhardworkhave_____(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2【2019·全國(guó)卷I】Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_____(poor)studied.3.【2019·全國(guó)卷I改編】Itleadstoa______(believe)thatpopulationsareincre
4、asing4.【2019·浙江卷】OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno_____(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.5.【2019·浙江卷】Schooluniformsare_____(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.【2018·全國(guó)卷II】AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_____(globe)fertilizerconsum
5、ption.7.【2018·全國(guó)卷III】I'ma_____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.8.【2018·全國(guó)卷I】Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).9.【2017·全國(guó)卷II】Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改編】Whenthechildrenarewalkingtoschoolondarkmorning
6、s,cardriverscan______(easy)seethem.11.Shetookthejobfor______(variety)reasons.12.It(eventual)becameChina’sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.13.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting________(compete)towatch,
7、togetherwiththestorybehindit.14.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.15.Heexplainedthathetriedto________(simple)theshowandensuredthepigletisunforgettable.16.The_______(produce)madehisfortunetha