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1、IndiaGeographicLocationSizeINDIA3,300,000km2CHINA9,600,000km2CHINA(4th)isabout3timesbigger.thanINDIA(7th)!TopographyTHARDESERTINDIANOCEANARABIANSEAGangesRiverBAYOFBENGALBrahmaputraPAMIRHIMALAYADECCANPLATEAUMajorCitiesCalcutta (Kolkata)Bombay (Mumbai)(New)DelhiBangaloreMadras (Chennai)Hyd
2、erabadAhmedabadPuneLucknowJaipurBhopalPopulationINDIA1.1billion(11億)CHINA1.3billion(13億)Thepopulation ofChina(1st)isa littlebitbigger thanthatof India(2nd).With342personsperkm2,Indiaisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedcountries.(Australia:2.65;Canada:3.3;US:30;China:141)Everyyear,Indianpopulat
3、iongrowsby1.61%.(US:+0.91%;China:+0.59%)TheaveragelifeexpectancyinIndiais68.6years.(US:77.85;China:73years)Indiaisanemigrationcountrywith -0.05migrantsper1,000people.(Canada:+5.79;Australia:+3.78;US:+3.05)BasicDemographicFactsPOPULATIONDENSITYPOPULATIONGROWTHLIFEEXPECTANCYIMMIGRATIONIndi
4、anPoliticsPrimeminister:ManmohanSinghPresident:AbdulKalamIndianPolitics–HistoryMAHATMAGANDHIJAWAHARLALNEHRUINDIRAGANDHI509million798millionChineseandIndianEconomy$2.5trillion$0.8trillionLabourforceGDP(國際)GDP(國內(nèi))$10trillion$4.2trillionGDP(percapita)$7,600$3,800GDPGrowth10.5%9.2%2006$112bi
5、llion$974billionChineseandIndianEconomy$778billion$188billionExportsImportsUnemployment4.2% (officially)7.8%Poverty9%22%Development aid?$2.9billion200645%oflabour 12%ofGDPChineseandIndianEconomyAgricultural sectorIndustrial sectorService sector200624%oflabour 48%ofGDP31%oflabour 40%ofGDP
6、60%oflabour 20%ofGDP12%oflabour 19%ofGDP28%oflabour 61%ofGDPCurrency:RupeeRs.100paise=1rupeeExchangerates(21/6/2007):1元isworth5.35RsUS$1isworth41Rs€1isworth54.5Rs￡1isworth81Rs
