非謂語動(dòng)詞-分詞做狀語的用法[課件]金點(diǎn).ppt

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1、GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分詞短語作狀語復(fù)習(xí):分詞有關(guān)用法一.分詞可分為:(以do為例)(doing)(done)二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別：區(qū)別區(qū)別語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞()過去分詞()現(xiàn)在分詞()過去分詞()vt主動(dòng)被動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行已經(jīng)完成復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語意思,用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空afilm動(dòng)人的電影amother受感動(dòng)的媽媽(主動(dòng))(被動(dòng))aleaf一片飄落的樹葉aleaf一片落葉(正在進(jìn)行)(已經(jīng)完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen注：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，及

2、物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有“完成”含義或表示狀態(tài)，而不表示被動(dòng)Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves落葉（正往下落的）落葉（已經(jīng)落到地面的）agirldressedinwhite(表狀態(tài))復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二:分詞做表語,定語,賓補(bǔ)用法她現(xiàn)在好累.這工作累人.Sheisvery.Theworkis.1.表語:運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子tiredtiring這就是那只嚇人的老虎.這就是受了驚嚇的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthetiger.Thisisthegirl.2.1定語（單個(gè)分詞）frighteningfrightenedThe

3、girlwasfrightenedbythefrighteningtigerTheywere﹍﹍by﹍﹍thestory/boy(move)Tom’sfatherfelt﹍﹍forhis﹍﹍son(disppoint)movedmovingdisappointeddisappointing2.2定語（分詞短語）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子將要拆除.正在建造的那座房子將是個(gè)商店.Thepeoplearemyfriends.Thehousewillbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehousewillbeastore.beingbuiltbuildi

4、ngthehouse*分詞短語作定語可改成()定語從句*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.3.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.C)Thebuilding______________la

5、styearisarestaurant.(build)beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行,一個(gè)分詞單詞作定往往放在它所飾的詞的前面,但分詞短語作定語則放在所修飾的詞的后面.1.Theswimmingboyismybrother.=theboywhoisswimmingismybrother.2thenewswhichisexcitingmadeallofussleepless.=Theexcitingnewsmadeallofussleepless3.Theroadthatjoinsthetwovillagesisverywid

6、e.=Theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)或完成,一個(gè)分詞單詞作定語往往放在它所飾的詞的前面,但分詞短語作定語則放在所修飾的詞的后面.1.Lookatthebrokencup.=Lookatthecupwhichisbroken.2.WhatisthelanguagespokeninJapan?=WhatisthelanguagewhichisspokeninJapan?3.IhavearadiowhichismadeinChina.=IhavearadiomadeinChina.Exercises:1.W

7、elivedinthehouse__________________(我舅舅們修建的).2.Anymedicine________(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.3.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__________________(她制定的).4._____________(開水)builtbymyunclestakenmadebyherboiledwaterab