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1、本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯題目I:EstimatingFutureHighwayConstructionCosts來(lái)源:C.G.Wilmot,M.ASCE,andG.Cheng,P.E.EstimatingFutureHighwayConstructionCosts.JOURNALOFCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGANDMANAGEMENT?ASCE/MAY/JUNE2003:272—279EstimatingFutureHighwayConstructionCostsC.G.
2、Wilmot,M.ASCE,1andG.Cheng,P.E.2Abstract:TheobjectiveofthisresearchwastodevelopamodelthatestimatesfuturehighwayconstructioncostsinLouisiana.Themodeldescribesoverallhighwayconstructioncostintermsofahighwayconstructioncostindex?Theindexisacompositemeasur
3、eofthecostofconstructionlabor,materials,andequipment;thecharacteristicsofcontracts;andtheenvironmentinwhichcontractsarelet.Futureconstructioncostsaredescribedintermsofpredictedindexvaluesbasedonforecastsofthepriceofconstructionlabor,materials,andequip
4、mentandtheexpectedcontractcharacteristicsandcontractenvironments.Thecontractcharacteristicsandcontractenvironmentsthatareunderthecontrolofhighwayagencyofficials,canbemanipulatedtoreflectfuturecost-cuttingpolicies.Applicationofthemodelinforecastingtohi
5、ghwayconstructioncostsinLouisianashowsthatthemodelcloselyreplicatespastconstructioncostsfortheperiod1984-1997.Whenappliedtoforecastingfuturehighwayconstructioncosts,themodelpredictsthathighwayconstructioncostsinLouisianawilldoublebetween1998and2015?Ap
6、plyingcost-cuttingpoliciesandassuminginputcostsare20%lessthananticipated,themodelestimateshighwayconstructioncostswillincreaseby75%between1998and2015?Keywords:Highwayconstruction;Costs;Estimation.IntroductionStateDepartmentsofTransportationarerequired
7、topreparehighwayconstructionprogramsthatdescribetheirplannedconstructionactivityintheshortterm.Thereisusuallyconsiderableinterestintheprogramfromlocalauthorities,politicians,andinterestgroups?Draftprogrtimsaretypicallypresentedtothepublicandtovariousa
8、genciesatthelocal,regional,state,andfederallevelforcommentandreview.Ultimately,aprogramwillbeapprovedbythestatelegislatureandwillbecometheformalprogramofconstructionofthestateDepartmentofTransportationuntilanewprogramisdevelopedinthenextcyclea
