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1、MODULE3TheViolenceofNatureGrammarGrammar1Thepastperfectpassivenowpastfuture過去完成現(xiàn)在完成過去完成式表示在過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。Bytheendoflastmonth,theworkhadbeenfinished.Thepastperfectpassive=Thepastperfect+Thepassivevoice構(gòu)成：had(not)+been+p.p.2.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.3.Thew
2、orkwasdoneafterithadbeenplanned.4.Assoonastheirhomeworkhadbeenassigned,theystartedtodoit.Theyleftafterthedoorhadbeenlocked.1Afterthehurricane,Mary____(see)that theroofofherhouse________________ (disappear).2She________(return)homeand______ (find)allherfurniture______________ (ruin)
3、bytheflood.3Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe_______ (arrive)homebecausethetornado _________(take)thefeathersoffhis chickens.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedarrivedhadtaken2P244We______(leave)thehousewhenthe thunderstorm___________(finish).lefthadfinisheddestroydiefallfloodkill1A
4、ftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople______________.2Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown_________________.3Hisvillage_________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.hadbeenkilledhadbeendestroyedhadbeendestroyed3P24destroydiefallfloodkill4Whenshew
5、okeup,shefoundthatherhouse__________________bythethunderstorm.5Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_________.haddiedhadbeendestroyed高考鏈接1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.(2007江蘇)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached2.Johnhadtohavehisca
6、rrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2007上海春)A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamagedGrammar2IndirectspeechHesaid,“I’mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.引述別人的話叫直接引語；“……”用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)
7、在進行時過去完成時1.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的時態(tài)變化：一般過去時過去完成時過去將來時過去完成時過去進行時過去完成時2.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化直接引語間接引語指示 代詞thisthese時 間 狀 語nowtodaythisweek,monthlastweek…twodaysagonextweek…地點 狀語herethatthosethenthatdaythatweek,month…theweekbeforetwodaysbeforethenextweekthere1.引用的句子是陳述句時，間接引語可 以用賓語從句的形式。1.Shesaid,“I
8、likeEnglishverymuch.”→Shes
