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1、Module3LiteratureSectionⅡGrammarneveronlyHardlyNotuntilSeldom強調(diào)主語強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)原因狀語倒裝英語句子通常有兩種語序:{自然語序倒裝語序主語在前,謂語在后。謂語在前,主語在后。注意：按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。{完全倒裝部分倒裝整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全（全部）倒裝。只把助動詞、系動詞be或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝。倒裝句倒裝句分為：Aheadsatanoldwoman.
2、前面坐著一個老嫗。(完全倒裝)NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleperformance.我從未見過如此糟糕的表演。(部分倒裝)Anoldwomansatahead.Ihaveneverseensuchaterribleperformance.注意：在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be,而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,enter,rise和appear等。一完全倒裝1.用于therebe句型e.g.Therearestudentsintheclass
3、room.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.ThereTherethere2.用于以there,here,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里，表示強調(diào).謂語動詞是come,go,be,run等。e.g.Upwenttherocketintotheair.嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。Her
4、ecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedthechildren.Incameourteacher.Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.NowOutInHereThen______________________________注意：這種倒裝要求主語必須是名詞且謂語動詞是不及物動詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。e.g.Hereitis.I
5、nhecame.Awayhewent.★這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。3．地點狀語提前，謂語是be，stand，sit，lie等單個動詞時，用完全倒裝。e.g.Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Southofthevillageliesalake.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Infrontofthehouse_______________SouthofthevillageinfrontofwhichOutside
6、theentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.Onthegroundlaysomeairconditioners,whicharetobeshippedtosomeothercities.地上放著一些空調(diào),等著用船運到其他城市去。OutsidetheentranceUnderabigtreeOntheground4．為了強調(diào)句中的狀語或表語，或為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可將狀語或表語置于句首，句子采用完全倒裝。e.g.
7、Suddenly，beforeusappearedamanwithamaskonhisface.狀語beforeusLuckyishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.(adj.＋link.v＋s.)Heisluckywhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.↓LuckyGoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(p.p.+link.v+s.)Thedaysaregonefo
8、reverwhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.↓GoneforeverAmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
